初中英语重点固定句型汇编20篇
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31篇1:初中英语语态知识点:两类被动句型的转换
全文共 650 字
+ 加入清单英语中有一种主动句可以转换成两种被动句型,它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子,如:
Peoplebelievedthatsheishonest.大家相信她是诚实的。www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3123.html
→It’sbelievedthatsheishonest.大家相信她是诚实的。
→Sheisbelievedtobehonest.大家相信她是诚实的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现,一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”,另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”(其中的“主语”为前一类句型中that从句中的主语),通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,think,understand等,比较(同时注意其中时态和动词形式的变化):
It’sexpectedthathewillcomesoon.=Heisexpectedtocomesoon.预计他很快就会来。
It’sexpectedthathehascome.=Heisexpectedtohavecome.估计他会已经来了。
It’sknownthatisagoodsinger.=Heisknowntobeagoodsinger.大家知道他是位优秀的歌手。
It’sknownthatwasagoodsinger.=Heisknowntohavebeenagoodsinger.大家知道他曾是位优秀的歌手。
篇2:初中英语形容词知识点:形容词的常用句型
全文共 708 字
+ 加入清单1.Its+形容词+of+sb.+动词不定式
这一句型表示"某人(做某事)……"。常用形容词有:good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等,来说明"人"的性质或特征。
Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮助我真是太好了。
Itsfoolishofyoutomakesuchmistake.你真傻啊,竟然犯这种错误。
2.Its+形容词+for+sb.+动词不定式
这一句型表示"做某事对某人来说……"。常用形容词有:difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等,来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。
Itisimpossibleforachildtoanswerthequestion.小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。
Itsdangerousforyoutoswimalone.你自己一个人去游泳很危险。
3.主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式
这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词,如:glad,pleased,sorry,sad,thankful等以及表示能力和意志的形容词,如:ready,able,sure,certain等。
Imverysorrytohearthenews.听到这个消息我很难过。
Imgladtoseeyou.见到你我很高兴。
ComradeLeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志总是乐于帮助别人。
Tomissure/certaintocome.汤姆一定会来。
篇3:初中英语重要句型
全文共 498 字
+ 加入清单在初中英语中会涉及到很多重点句型的学习,掌握这些句型不仅能让你在答题、写作时展现出更高英语水平,也能使你的口语水平有一个提升。下面就为大家介绍几个初中英语重要的句型。
操作方法
1(主语)ask/tell sb. to do sth. 让…做…
在这个句型中需注意的是to do的不定式,在选词填空或这作文中使用该句型时,一定要注意是to do而并非doing等形式。
2be the same as 与……相同
在这个句型中主语一般为物,意为什么和什么是一样的。
3What’s the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了?
询问某人或者某物出什么问题时可用该句型,该句型也等同于whats wrong with sb/sth?
4It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费多长时间做某事
这是一种很常用的表达,it代替后面的某事而放到句首做形式主语,避免后面的sth放到句首而导致这个句子有一种头重脚轻的感觉。
5What do you think of sth?你怎么看某事?
该句型一般用于询问某人对与某件事物或事情的看法,口语中经常用到这句话,是十分实用的一个句型。
篇4:初中英语固定短语知识点:初中12重点句型解析
全文共 831 字
+ 加入清单1.Ithink…意为"我认为……",是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idontthink…,
2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为"把……给……",动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用giveit/themtosb.
3.takesb./sth.to…意为"把……(送)带到……",后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为"一个是……;另一个是……",必须是两者中。
5.Letsb.dosth.意为"让某人做某事",人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Dontletsb,dosth.,或Letsb.notdosth.另外,Lets与Letus的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,
6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为"帮助某人做某事",前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.
7.Whatabout…?/Howabout…?意为"……怎么样?"是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.Itstimetodo…/Itstimeforsth.意为"该做……的时间了",其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为"喜欢做某事",前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,
10.asksb.(not)todosth.意为"让某人(不要)做某事",其中asksb.后应接动词不定式,
11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为"把某物给某人看",该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introducesb.tosb.意为"把某人介绍给另一人";introducetosb.则是"向某人作介绍"。
篇5:英语知识点:固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系
全文共 560 字
+ 加入清单在英语中,不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在着特定的对应关系,如(1)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句中用will表示的一般将来时;(2)在This/That/Itisthesecondtimethat…句型中用现在完成时,若is改为was,就用过去完成时;(3)在nosooner…than…和hardly…when…句型中,前面常用过去完成时,when/than后的句子用一般过去时;(4)was/wereabouttodo…when…或was/weredoing…when…或was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…句型中,when分句的谓语动词用一般过时;(5)在一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主从句的谓语动词都是过去发生的动作,一般来说,表示短暂性动作的动词用一般过去时,表示持续性动作的动词用过去进行时;等等。
Let’skeeptothepointorwe_______anydecisions.4I5Y"~6R-g
A.willneverreach
B.haveneverreached
C.neverreach
D.neverreached
解析:这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,陈述句的谓语要用“will+动词原形”,故选A。
篇6:初中英语句型分类知识点:基本被动句应用
全文共 2118 字
+ 加入清单基式被动句
句型[主语+(特殊定式动词)+be+过去分词…+by+施动者]
1.WehavebeengreatlyencouragedbyLeiFengsexample.
2.Smokingisnotpermittedinthistheatre.3.Howthesteelwastempered?
4.RobertFinnwasdismissedbythebossofthefactory.
5.IfCowperwoodwereconvicted,Stenerneedsmustbe.
6.Thestorywillbecontinuedinournextmonthsissue.
7.Hastheworkbeenfinishedaheadoftime?
[注]阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:byhand(用手)byitself(独自)bystorm(突然)byair(乘飞机)例如:"ManyyearsagoagreatcastleinHollandwastakenbystorm.Theenemiesenteredthecastle…"
句型[主语+get+过去分词+其他]
1.Hegotkilledinthewar.2.Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.
3.ThisstoryeventuallygottranslatedintoEnglish.4.Hegotdismissed.5.Hegotplucked.6.Hegotdrownedlastyear.7.Idontwanttogetmixedupwiththepoliceagain.
句型[主语+be+形容词+tobe+过去分词+其他]
1.Sheisboundtobereceivedwarmly.2.Weareliabletobeoverheardhere.
3.Heisnotlikelytohavebeennotifiedaboutit.4.Castironisapttobebroken.
5.Everythingthatisgoodissuretobepraisedandeverythingbadissuretobeexposed.
6.Hewasunluckytobehurt.
句型[主语+谓语+tobe+过去分词+其他]
1.Heseemedtobeshutupinhimselflikeashellfish.2.Isittobesungorsaid?
3."WouldyouliketobetaughtLatin?"-Iasked.
4.Sheaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.
5.Hepreferredtobeassignedsomethingmoredifficulttodo.
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词/副词虚助词+by+施动者]
1.Hewasoftenspokenabout.2.Hewaswelllookedafter.3.Thatmancanbereliedupon.
4.ThisideawasputforwardbyMr.Wheatley.5.Childrenarewelltakencareofinthenurseries.
[附注1]表示被动行为的施动者主要用by,但也有用with,不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:Iwasmuchimpressedwiththebeautyofthemusic.Heisdeeplyimpressedwithyourgenerousdonation.
Hewaskilledwithabullet.Iwasstruckwithanidea.
[附注2]一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,Shedidntlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat.这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
1)被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语、定语、复合宾语、状语等。
Itisanhonorformetobeinvitedtotakepartinthemeeting.
Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.
2)被动分词在句中作定语、复合宾语等。Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussed.
Thegoodsorderedlastmonthhavenotarrivedyet.Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.
ThespeechmadebythePrimeMinisteryesterdaydelightedhissupporters.
3)被动动名词。IhadthehonorofbeingelectedHisbeingneglectedbythehostaddedtohisuneasiness..
篇7:初中英语句型结构知识点:With的复合结构作独立主格
全文共 842 字
+ 加入清单with+名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例:Hestoodthere,hishandraised.
=Hestoodthere,withhishandraise.
典型例题
Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。
A.beingtied B.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
答案D.with+名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
注意:
1)独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但with的复合结构不受此限制
Arobberburstintotheroom,knifeinhand.
(hand前不能加his)。
2)当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分词,不及物动词用过去分词。
Helaythere,histeethset,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.
典型例题:
Weather___,wellgooutforawalk.
Apermitted Bpermitting Cpermits Dforpermitting
答案B.本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号,且we小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为天气允许,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为Ifweatherpermits,wellgooutforawalk.然后将if去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
篇8:初中英语重点语法
全文共 1366 字
+ 加入清单一、动词(Verb)
一般现在时表示现在的状态
如:He is twelve.She is at home.
表示经常的或是习惯性的动作.
如:I go to school at 7:30 every day.
表示主语具备的的性格和能力等
如:She like apple.They know English.
(一)动词be(Verb to be)
肯定式I am......否定I am not....
肯定式You are...否定式You are not....
肯定式He/She/It is....否定式He/She/It is not....
疑问句和简略答语
Am I ....?
Yes,you are./No,I you are not.
Are you....?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
(二)There be结构
"There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时"这样一种句型,大致相当于汉语"某地/某时有某物/某人"的说法.句子的is/are和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须是一致.
肯定式:There is(Theres)a table in your room.
There are(Therere)some pencils on the desk.
否定式:There is not(There isnt)any cats here.
There are not(arent)any cats here.
疑问式和简略答语
Is there a ruler in your bag?
Yes,there is./No,there is not(isnt).
Are there any people in that house?
Yes,there are./No,there are not(arent).
How many kites are there in the sky?
There are thirteen.
二、句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences)
英语的句子按照用途可分为以下四类:
陈述句 用途是用来说明事实或说话人的看法 例句:I can see a map on the wall.
I think its his.
疑问句 用途是用来提出问题. 例句:Are you Mr Green?
Can you find it ? How old are you?
祈使句 用途是用来表示请求和命令. 例句: Sstand up.Come in,please.
Lets play games.
感叹句 用途是用来表达强烈的感情. 例句:What a fine day it is!
How beautiful the flowers are!
三、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句子和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句(General Question)一般是指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
例如:Is she at school today? Yes,she is/No,she isnt.
Can you see a pencile on the desk? Yes,I can./No,I cant.
Do you play football? Yes,they do./No,they dont.
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句.
篇9:初中英语句型分类知识点:部分否定句与全体否定句
全文共 1295 字
+ 加入清单部分否定句
句型7[All,every等总括词…not+谓语动词…]
1.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.2.Allisnotlostthatisinperil.
3.Andyetalldidnotgosmoothlybetweenthem,fortheyoungerman…hadhisheartsetonNewYork.
4.Idontlikebothofthenovels.5.Everyonecannotmakemusic.
6.Everybody,itistrue,wouldntlikeit.7.Suchathingisnotfoundeverywhere.
8.Thegoodandthebeautifuldonotalwaysgotogether.
9.Amanoflearningisnotalwaysamanofwisdom.10.Idontwhollyagree.
[注]Somepeoplelikethatsortofthing;Somedont.
全体否定句
句型8[no,none等否定词…+肯定式谓语+其他]
1.Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.
2.Notrickerycanfoolus.3.Noneofmyfriendssmoke.
4.Icouldrememberneitherthenameoftheauthornorthetitleofthebook.
5.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.
6.Thebookwasnowheretobefound.7.Neitherofthesistersishere.
8.Neverhavewebeendauntedbydifficulties.
句型9[主语+否定式谓语+不定代词或不定副词]
1.Idonotknowanyofthem.2.Ididnotreceiveanylettersyesterday.
3.Idontlikeeitherofthenovels.4.Justicemustnotbedeniedtoanyone.
5.Didyougoanywhereyesterday?-No,Ididntgoanywhereyesterday.
6.AnyhowIshallnotgotoday.
[注]不可说"anybodycannotdoit."只能说"nobodycandoit."
句型10[All等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的单词…]
1.Allgermsareinvisibletothenakedeye.2.Allhisplanscametonothing.
3.Bothvisitorsareunwelcome.4.Everyplanmadebyhimisimpossibleofexecution.
5.WealldisbelieveintheexistenceofGod.6.Theirquarrelsarealwaysinterminable.
篇10:初中英语语态知识点:表示“据说”的三类被动句型
全文共 729 字
+ 加入清单(1)Itissaidthat…句式
Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.人们说诚实是上策。
Itissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumber.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。
Itissaidthatthosewhoeatthemostaretheleasthealthy.据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
注:其他类似结构还有:
It’ssupposedtobeverygood.据说它质量很好。
It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.预计战争不久即可结束。
Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.据报道又有一颗卫星上天了。
(2)Thereissaidthat…句式
Thereissaidtobeplentyofoiloffourcoast.据信我们近海有大量石油。
注:其他类似表达还有:
Thereissupposedtobeatrainat9:30.九点半应有一班火车。
Thereareknowntobethousandsofdifferentspeciesofbeetles.据了解,有成千上万种不同的甲虫。
(3)sb/sthissaidthat…句式:其意为“据说”,
Mr.Brownissaidtohavediedoflivercancer.据说布朗先生死于肝癌。
注:其他类似表达还有:
Thestrikeisexpectedtoendsoon.估计罢工不久就可结束。
Heisbelievedtohavealreadygotoutofthecountry.据信他已离开这个国家。
篇11:初中英语句型结构知识点:It引导结构
全文共 270 字
+ 加入清单It既是代词又是引词。作代词时,它可作人称代词、指示代词、非人称代词,用于前指、非确指或习语中。作引词时,它本身无实义,只起先行引导的作用。
可作形式主语(itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.)或形式宾语(it+adj.+todosth.),真实地主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句,它们则放在后面。It也用于强调句结构。
如想强调某个词或部分,可用itis(was)+强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(who)…的强调结构。本章要求了解代词it和引词it的各种用法,重点掌握it用于前指或后指;引词it用于强调结构。
篇12:初中英语句型分类知识点:It引导的被动句应用
全文共 2008 字
+ 加入清单句型[It+被动式谓语+名词/形容词+实际主语(不定式、动名词)+其他]
1.Itwasconsideredashametocheatinexamination.2.Itwasfounddifficultforustounderstandhim.
3.Itwouldbeconsideredunwiseyourgoingtherewithoutaguide.
4.Itwasdeemedsheerwasteoftimearguingaboutit.5.Itwasprovedwrongtosaythingslikethat.
句型[It+被动式谓语+实际主语(that/疑问关联词)+从句]
1.Itisrequestedthatyoukindlytakeimmediateactioninthematter.
2.Itwasarrangedthatalltheboysshouldgobybikeandallthegirlsonfoot.
3.Ithasnotbeenfoundoutwhosettherecord.
4.Ithasntbeenmadeclearwhenthenewroadisopentotraffic.
5.Hasitbeendecidedwherewearetoholdtheconference?
保留宾语的被动句
句型[主语+被动式谓语+保留宾语+(by+施动者)]
这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow,afford,bring,deny,ensure,give,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,return,tell,show,teach等。
1.TheRosembergsweredeniedafairandopentrial.2.Mr.Smithwasgivenaprize.
3.Thepositionwasoffered(to)Mr.Black.4.Hewasshownthedifference.
5.WearebroughtfreedomandhappinessbytheParty.
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+保留宾语+(by+施动者)]
带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:clear…of,cure…of,strip…of,add…to,devote…to,dedicated…to,base…on,compare…with,free…from等。
1.Wearewhollydedicatedtotheeducationalcause.2.Thenewswastoldtoeveryone.
3.Alltheroadswereclearedofsnow.4.Educationmustbecombinedwithproductionlabor.
5.Thematterwasthenreportedtohimbytelephone.6.Theorderwaspassedtohimbyhisson.
4.带主语补足语的被动句
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+主语补足语+不定式/现在分词+(其他)]
适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise,allow,ask,compel,command,help,wish,warn,等。
接现在分词的:feel,hear,listento,notice,see,lookat,watch,find,imagine,leave(听任)等。
1.Iwaswarnednottobelate.2.Becauseofhiscomplainthewasnotpermittedtoplaycricket.
3.Iamsupposedtoknowsomethingaboutscience.4.Theyneedntbekeptwaiting.
5.Childrenshouldbetaughttospeakthetruth.6.Theenginehadbetterbestartedrunning.
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词+主语补足语+名词/形容词/介词词组+(其他)]
适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接名词的:name,call,choose,elect,appoint,make,find,leave(保留)等。
接形容词的:bake,beat,boil,burn,cut,keep,make,paint,wash,wipe等。
1.ThislittleboywascalledJohn.2.Hewasappointedheadoftheteam.
3.NewtonwasmadePresidentoftheRoyalSociety.4.Hewasbeatblackandblue
5.Ilosemykey.Thetrunkhadtobebrokenopen.6.Thepatientwaspronouncedoutofdanger.
篇13:初中英语句型结构知识点:五种基本句型结构
全文共 2140 字
+ 加入清单一、句型1:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。如:
1)LiMingworksveryhard.李明学习很努力。
2)Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Springiscoming.
4)Wehavelivedinthecityfortenyears.
二、句型2:Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如:
1)Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2)Helookedworriedjustnow.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。如:
1)Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2)Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:
1)Hetookhisbagandleft.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。
2)LiLeialwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.(代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。
3)SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4)Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
四、句型4:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirectobject(间接宾语)+Directobject(直接宾语)
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。如:
1)Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2)TheoldmanalwaystellsthechildrenstoriesabouttheheroesintheLongMarch.
老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。上述句子还可以表达为:
1)Herfatherboughtadictionaryforherasabirthdaypresent.
2)TheoldmanalwaystellsstoriesabouttheheroestothechildrenintheLongMarch.
五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+Complement(补语)
这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:
1)Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)
2)Wemadehimourmonitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3)Hisfathertoldhimnottoplayinthestreet.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4)Myfatherlikestowatchtheboysplayingbasketball.(现在分词)
5)YesterdayIhadapicturetakenwithtwoAmericans.(过去分词)
●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等。
●注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:
1)Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.老板让他整天做那项工作。
2)Iheardhersinginthenextroomallthetimelastnight.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
篇14:初中英语固定短语知识点:固定短语句型的作用与解释
全文共 1399 字
+ 加入清单16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.
否定:hadbetternotdosth.
特别注意:hadbetter后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.
eg.You’dbettercatchatrain.
You’dbetternottalkinclass.
You’dbetternotbelatefortheclass.
17.Itisgood(nice)of+宾格+todosth.
eg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英语真是太好了)
18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.
eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.
19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物=物costsb.钱
pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.
eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat.
=Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.
=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.
20.havebeento某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
sb.havebeenin+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)
havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在这儿
21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能""太…以致于不"
eg.①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.这篮子太重我拿不动。
②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了,买不起。
⑵so...that如此...以致于...
上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。
①ThebasketissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.
②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecan’taffordit.
22.What’sthepopulationof...?...人口有多少?
不说Howmuchpopulationin...?形容人口数量的大用large
eg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA
23.I’vecometoreturnyourpan.(我跑来是还你锅的)→Whyhaveyoucome?而不用What
24.not...until(连词)方才,才
eg.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
肯定句+until到
eg.You’dbetterwaituntiltomorrow.(你最好等到明天)
25.neither...nor...既不...也不...
either...or...或者...或者...
eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword"hundred".
Eitheryouorsheisright.(谓语动词就近原则)
both...and...两者都...
eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne(主语看作复数)
篇15:初中英语短语知识点:重点句型中固定短语的用法1
全文共 2239 字
+ 加入清单1.Therebe结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。eg.Ihaveanicewatch.
b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.Thereisarivernearourschool.
否:Thereisnotarivernearourschool.
问:Istherearivernearourschool.
回答:Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.
划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?
⑵What’snearourschool?
d.therebe结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:thereisgoingtobe
e.反意疑问句的构成:Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?
①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.
A.haveB.watchC.beD.play
②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.
A.beB.haveC.beonD.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.
SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.
NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.
c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.
B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.
3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It’stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and(那么)...
eg.Gostraightonandyou’llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you’llseeaschool.
5.祈使句+or...否则...
eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.
=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfallbehindtheother.
6.The+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...
eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou’llbeatit.(你越用功,你就越好。)
7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你认为这部电影怎样?)
8.What...dowith...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?
B:I’vejustreturnedittothelibrary.
9.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办?
Idon’tknowhowtodo.×10.What...belike?...是什么样的?
eg.⑴What’stheweatherlike?天气如何?
⑵What’syourschoollike?你们学校是什么样的?
11.What...for?为何目的?为什么?
eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?
12.oneof+最高级+复数最...之一
eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.
13.findit+形容词+todo
eg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)
find+宾语+形容词eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着)
Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.Idon’tthink+肯定句我想...不
eg.Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit.(我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken
篇16:初中英语句型分类知识点:判断句型及应用
全文共 8821 字
+ 加入清单一般判断句
句型[主语+系词be+表语]
1.Knowledgeispower.2.Whatsmineisyours,andwhatisyoursismine.
3."Whoareyou?"-"ItisI."4."WhoisI?"-"Pinocchio."
5.Heisagoodeaterandagoodsleeper.6.Sheisquitethebestdancer,Iknow.
7.Bensagoodrunner;fewseamenrunbetterthanBen.
8."Whatkindofsailorareyou?"-"Imnotmuchofasailor.
9.IknewIdontexpressmyselfproperly:Imabadhandatsentimentality.
10.Ourconferencehasbeenhighlysuccessful.
11.Thesuccessfulconvocationofthenationalscienceconferenceisamatterofgreatjoyforus.
[注1]除了报刊标题和一些谚语格言省略系词外,一般情况下系词是不可随便省略的。汉语说"东方红",英语一定要用系词,说成"Theeastisred.""他很和气。"英语要说,"Heisverykind.","你的表不对。"英语不能说"Yourwatchisnotcorrect.",只能说"Itsnotrighttimebyyourwatch."/"Yourwatchdoesnotkeepgoodtime."他是人民的死敌。"英语说"Heisthedeadlyenemyofthepeople."
[注2]英语中有些形容词只作表语用。常见的有:alive,alike,asleep,aware,fond,glad,faint,ill,wellunwell,afraid等等。另一方面要注意,有些形容词不能作表语,只能作定语用。主要有以下几种情况:
1)固定性词组中的形容词。可说"Heismyoldfriend.",不可说"Myfriendisold(或new)."可说"Heisacompletefool.",不可说,"Thefooliscomplete."
2)作强调语的形容词。可说"Itistheveryman.",不可说"Themanisvery."可说"Thisistheonlyoccasion.",不可说"Theoccasionistheonly."
3)起命名作用的关系形容词。可说"Heisanatomicspecialist.",不可说"Thespecialistisatomic."可说"Thisisawoolendress.",不可说"Thedressiswoolen."
句型[主语+mean+宾语或状语]
1.Sciencemeanshonest,solidknowledge.2.Difficultiesandhardshipsmeantnothingtothem.
3.Environmentmeansmuchtoachild.4.Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.
[注]除be,mean系词外还有become,make,grow,remain,feel,sound,smell,taste,prove,look,get,go,come,keep等。Hehasbecomeacommunist.Shewillmakeaverygoodathlete.NurturedbytheParty,hehasgrownintoagoodcadre
句型[主语+call/name+宾语+宾语补足语][主语+be+called/named+主语补足语]
1.AnEnglishmancallshimselfyoungatfifty.2.Hecalledhismother"oldgirl",too.
3.WeallcallhimIronOx.4.WenamedhimJohn.5.HeiscalledbythenameofPaul.
6.Thisplaceisrightlycalledanearthlyparadise.7.Hewasnamedafterhisuncle.
句型[主语+regard等+宾语+as+宾语补足语]
1.Iregardhimasanobleman.2.Weregardeditasanhonor.
3.Donttreatcomradesasenemies.4.Welookonourjobasanhonor.
5.Welookuponouryouthasthefutureofourmotherland.
6.Heishonoredasamodelworker.7.Peoplerespectedhimasagreatpoet.
8.Thisroomservesastheoffice.9.TheydisguisedthemselvesasMarxists.
强调判断
句型[主语+be+nootherthan/nonebut+表语(强调内容)]
1.Thisisnootherthanmyoldfriend,John.
2.ThetallfigurethatIsawno/noneotherthanourcommander.
3.ThemanstandingbeforehimwasnoneotherthanthePartybranchsecretary.
4.OurPartysPolicyofcadresistoappointnonebutpeopleontheirmerit.
[注]类似的说法还有nobodyelse,"Isthatyou,Bumble?"-"Nobodyelse."AnsweredMr.Bumble.
句型[主语+be+nothing+(else)but/elsethan/lessthan+表语]
1.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.2.Hitlerwasnothingbutapapertiger.
3.Thesituationisnothingelsebut(than)fine.4.Thatsnothinglessthanamiracle.
5.Whathetoldyouwasnothingelsethannonsense.
6.Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncarelessness.
7.Whatweexpectedisnothinglessthanatechnicalrevolution.
[注]相当于本句型的否定说法是"…beanythingbut…",译作"决不是",如:
Heisanythingbutacoward.(=Heisnotacowardatall.)
句型[Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+从句]
1.Itispoliticalconsciousnessthatgivesvigortohiswritings.
2.Itwasowingtothevictoryoftherevolutionarywarof1776ledbyWashingtonthattheAmericanpeoplewonindependence.3.Itwasafterliberationthatweledahappylife.
4.ItwasinBeijingthatImethimforthefirsttime.
[注]除了以上句型表示强调外,还可以用以下方式来表达:
1)用very,only,certainly,ofcourse,tobesure等词语加强语气,如:
ThatstheverythingIneed.Thereportiscertainlyfalse.Heis,nodoubt,agoodpupil.
2)用"fromfirsttolast","outandout"(多用于反面),"throughandthrough"(多用于正面)等成语加强语气,如:Itisadelusionfromfirsttolast…Heisatraitoroutandout.Heisarevolutionarythroughandthrough.
3)用准系词remain,continue等,如:Goldremainsgoldinthefurnaceofhistoryanddrossremainsdross.
4)有时用"…beneithermorenorlessthan…",(不多不少,十足)如:Itisneithermorenorlessthanalie.
弱势判断句
句型[主语+seem等感觉动词+表语]
1.Mycompanionlookedashamed."Well,"hesaid,"youwereright…"
2.Thesituationseemedquiteencouraging.3.Yoursentencedoesntsoundright.
4.Sheappearedquitetouchedatthewords.5.Ittastessweet.
6.Thecountryseemedtobegoingtothedogs.WarwiththeSouthorsecessionwasvaguelylookinginthedistance.
句型[主句+asif/asthough+从句(主语+虚拟式谓语)]
1.Youspokeasifyouhadbeenherebefore.2.IfeelasifIweretenyearsyounger.
3.Italmostseemedasifthegoodmanweretryingtoteachusallheknewatthislastlesson.
4.…hisexposedthroatlookedasifahalterwouldhavedoneitgood.
[注]在asif后面可以直接跟不定式,这是一种间缩的用法,如:Heopenedhislipsasiftosaysomething.
其次,在asif后面的谓语动词也有人用现在时的,如:Itlooksasifoursideis(或were)goingtowin.
句型[主语+may(+not)+be+表语+虚拟式谓语)][Perhaps等副词+主语+谓语+其他]
1.Itmay(not)betrue.2."Thisfellow"hethought,"maynotbeascamp…"
3.Whatmonthisthis?-MaybeitsJuly.4.Perhapsyouareright.
5.Perhapssheisill.6.Itwillprobablybefinetomorrow.7.Possiblyitistrue.
句型[主语+be+itissaid,/asitwere,等+表语]
1.sheis,itissaid(或theysay),thebestpupilintheclass.
2.Peopleinthatvillage,itissaid(或theysay),areallkind-hearted.
3.Heisnotequaltothetask,asitwere.4.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.
5.Withtheilliterateaudience,hefelthimselfasitwerecastingpearlsbeforeswine.
6.Itisntaverygoodsuggestion,tosaytheleastofit.
[注]有两个词组容易与asitwere混淆,就是asitis,asitwas。这两个词组必须用在和它们的时态一致的句中。意思是"照现在的样子","照当时的样子",但都引申译为"事实上",如:Itisimpossibletocarryouttheplanasitis.
句型[主语+be+saidtobe/so-called/,whatiscalled,+表语]
1.HeissaidtobeanexcellentChinesescholar.2.Thisissaidtobethefinestparkinshanghai.
3.Thatisso-calledcivilizedworld.Thatisso-callednaturalism.
4.Heiswhatiscalled,apoet.Heis,whatiscalled,alivingdictionary.
注释判断句
句型[被说明的部分,+thatis(i.e.),/thatistosay,/namely(viz),/inotherwords+说明部分]
1.Mr.Greencametoseemenotlongago,thatis,onlylastweek.
2.We-thatistosay,JohnandI-intendtoresign.
3.Rulesofgrammarcannotbeprofitablystudiedintheabstract-thatistosay,withoutexamples.
4.Heisanoutstandingspecialist,thatistosay,heisbothredandexpert.
5.Wehavefivesenses,namely,sight,hearing,smell,taste,andtouch.
6.Amanshouldneverbeshamedtoownhehasbeeninthewrong,whichisbutsaying,inotherwords,thatheiswisertodaythanhewasyesterday.
7.IdonotknowMr.Flynn,i.e.,donotknowhimwellenoughtosayifheisabsolutelyreliable.
句型[被说明的部分,+tobemoreexact,/ormorecorrectly,/orrather+说明部分]
1.Threeweekstomorrow,tobemoreexact(ormorecorrectly),the10thofMayismybirthday.
2.Thisisapillar,ormorecorrectly,acolumn.3.Itisahutor,tobemoreexact,acowshed.
4.Histheory,orrather,hypothesis,wasnotunobjectionable.
5.Wegothomelatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.
正反判断句
句型[主语+be+not+表语A,+but+表语B]/[主语+be+表语B+and(或but)not+表语A]
1.Iamveryill,notbodily,butmentally.
2.WhatIadmireinColumbusisnothishavingdiscoveredaworld,buthishavinggonetosearchforitonthefaithofanopinion.
3.Thetragedyisnotinnotknowing,butinnotknowingthatyoudontknow.
4.TheMarxist-Leninisttheoryisnotadogma,butaguidetoaction.
5.Heisanordinaryworker,andnotacadre.
6.Itisyours,andnotmine.(=itisnotmine,butyours.)
句型[(Itis)not…that(who)…,but…that(who)…]
1.(Itis)NotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.
2.Notthatweareafraidofdifficulties,butthattheyareafraidofus.
3.Itisnotheroesthatmakehistory,buthistorythatmakesheroes,andthat,consequently,itisnotheroeswhocreatepeople,butthepeoplewhocreateheroesandmovehistoryonward.
句型[Sofarfrombeing+表语,主语+谓语+其他]
1.Sofarfrombeingahelp,hewashindrance.2.Sofarfrombeingtrue,thenewsisfalse.
3.Sofarfrombeingashamedofit,hegloriesinit.
[注]在一般陈述句中仅用farfrom也可以表示一正一反的意义,如:Farfrompraisinghim,Imustpositivelyblamehim.
句型[主语+seem等感觉动词+表语,+but+inreality/infact/inessence+…]
1.Thatsoundsallright,butinrealityitisnot.
2.Thismayseemabadthing,butinrealityitisagoodthing
3.Helooksignorant,butinfactheisveryclever.
4.Thetwothingsthoughsimilarinformaredifferentinessence.
5.Heappearstobewell,butreallyheisratherill.
6.HethinkshimselfaswiseasSolomon,butinrealityheisacompletefool.
[注]insteadof可以用来表示正反判断,如:Wemustworkhardinsteadofspendingourtimeidly.
比较判断句
句型[主语+be+less表语A+than+表语B]/[主语+be+more表语B+than+表语A]
1.Experienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitythantozeal.Thewinnerishewhogiveshimselftohiswork,bodyandsoul.
2.Itisevenmoreapicturethanapoem.3.Heismoreshythan(heis)unsocial.
4.Ariverthatcarriessomuchsiltpercubicmeter(590kilograms-overhalfaton)ismorelikeliquidlandthanwater
[注1]more后面如果跟形容词,形容词要用原级,如:(正)Hewasmoreangrythanfrightened.
(误)Hewasmoreangrierthanfrightened.(误)Hewasangrierthanfrightened.
[注2]成语"moredeadthanalive"(劳累已极、累得要死)是一种夸张的说法,原意是"与其说还活着,不如说是死了。"如:"Oliver,moredeadthanalive,couldanswerYes.
句型[主语+be+表语B+ratherthan+表语A]
1.Heisanordinaryworkerratherthanacadre.2.Heisratherdiligentthanclever.
3.Thepatientwasworseratherthanbetter.4.Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.
句型[主语+be+notsomuch+表语A+as+表语B]
1.Heisnotsomuchascholarasawriter.(notsomuch…as=less…than)
2.Itisnotsomuchthebeingexemptfromfaults,ashavingovercomethem,thatisanadvantagetous.
3.Itisnotsomuchadviceasapprovalthatheseeks.
[注]该句型也常用于行为动词作谓语的句子中。如:Amansworthliesnotsomuchinwhathehasasinwhatheis.
Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.
互斥判断句
句型主语+be+(either)表语A+or+表语B]/[(Either)主语A+or+主语B+be+表语]
1.Heoryouaremistaken.Youorheismistaken.
2.Heisattheofficeorattheworkshop.3.Eitheryourbrakesoryoureyesightisatfault.
4.Itiswrongtoregardourworkeitherastotallygoodorascompletelybad.
5.EitherheisrightorIam.(=EitherheorIamright.)
[注]该句型可以采用简易方式:"Ifitisnot…itis…"如:ifitisnottakingthesocialistroad,itistakingthecapitalistroad.
篇17:初中英语句型分类知识点:双重否定句与排除否定句
全文共 8028 字
+ 加入清单句型19[主语+否定式谓语…+否定词/含否定意义的词+其他]
1.Hedoesntlendhisbooktonobody.2.Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing.
3.Illtakeitthen.Notfornothing.Illgiveyousomethinginreturn.
4.Icouldnotdisobeyhim.Onlyonethingremainedforme:tosufferandobey.
5.Hewasneverdissatisfiedwithmywork.6.Whatsdonecannotbeundone.
7.Thiscaptaintookafancytomyconversation,whichwasnotatalldisagreeableatthattime.
[注]如果要用否定代词作主语,谓语要用肯定式。
Nothingischangeless.Nothingiswithouthisfaults.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.
[主语+否定式谓语…+without+名词…/动名词]
句型20[(Therebe)+no+主语+词组或从句+without+名词…/动名词]
[It(或名词)is+否定词语+不定式+without+名词…/动名词]
1.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforsomedays,butwithoutairwecannotliveevenafewminutes.
2.AtthebeginningoflearningEnglishhecouldnotspeakitwithoutmakingmistakes.
3.Thereisnorighttospeakwithoutinvestigation.4.Nogainswithoutpains.
5.(Thereis)Nosweetwithout(some)sweat.
6.Withoutrevolutionarytheorytherecanbenorevolutionarymovement.
7.Withoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyitisimpossibletobuildsocialism.
8.Itisimpossibleforyourteamtowinwithoutconstanttraining.
[注1]由第二式的省略"no…without…"进一步紧缩的结果,便产生"no…no…"简略式,主要用于谚语格言。例如:Nopains,nogains.Nolaw,noliberty.Noinvestigation,norighttospeak.Nothingventure,nothinghave.(nothing是no的派生词)
[注2]"notwithout…"表示"不无…"、"不是没有…"的意思,是一种委婉的说法。
例如:Notwithoutreason/notwithoutsomedoubtIhavebroughtbackyourman-notwithoutriskanddanger.
句型21[主语+cannot+help/refrainfrom/keepfrom+动名词…]
1.ThoughLaurencehadpromisedKeithnottoseeWanda,hecouldnothelpgoingtoher.
2.He(Shylock)couldnothelpshowinghispleasure.3.IcanthelpadmiringitwheneverIlookatit.
4.Icouldnotrefrainfromretortingtohearsuchalie.5.Icannotkeepfromlaughingtohearsuchastory.
句型22[主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+动词原形…]
1."Youcannotbutfeelalreadythatitisuselessstayinghere…youwillhavetogofarther."
2.Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.3.Wecannot(choose)butreadbookstoincreaseourknowledge.
4.Theycannotbutadmitthatincertainaspectsofscienceandtechnologyweareawayaheadofthem.
句型23[主句(否定结构)+从句(否定结构)]
1.Nothingwasusefulwhichwasnothonest.2.Nothingcanbewhollybeautifulthatisnotuseful.
3.Ihavenevercommittedoneactthatwasnotintheinterestsofmypeople.
4.Bassanio,inhisgrief,repliedthattherewasnothinghewouldnotsacrifice.
句型24[(Therebe)No+主语+but+谓语+其他]
1.Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.2.(Thereis)Nobodybuthashisfaults.3.Noonebutcandoit.
4.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.5.Thereisnobodybutknowsthismatter.
句型25[第一分句(否定式谓语)+but+第二分句(肯定式谓语)]
1.Itneverrainsbutitpours.(=Itneverrainswithoutpouring.)
2.IneverseeyoubutIthinkofmybrother.3.Theynevermeetbuttheydiscussthisproblem.
4.Shenevercomesbutshebringssomethingforthechildren.
[注]汉语中的双重否定句译成英语时不一定用双重否定句。"知无不言,言无不尽。"--Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve."这样的人是没有不摔跤的。"--Suchpeopleareboundtotripandfall.
排除否定句
句型26[主语+谓语+beyond/beyondthefactthat…]
1.Hedidnothingbeyondwritingoneletter.
2.Hedidnotreallyknowwhathewasgoingtosay,beyondthatthesituationdemandedsomethingromantic.
3.OfOliverEdwards,nothing,Ibelieve,isknownbeyondthefactthathehadbeenatPembrokeCollegewithJohnson.
句型27[主语+谓语+but/butthat/barring…]
1.NooneknowsitbutyouandI.2.Hedidnothingbutwaitfortheresult.
3.Ihavenosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.
4.Icouldntseebutthatthesoldierswouldfightanddieforthesakeoftheircountry.
5.Whobuthewoulddosuchathing?
6.ThemeetingwillbeheldnextTuesdaybarringunforeseenfactors.
句型28[主语+谓语+except/exceptthat/exceptfor/excepting/…]
1.Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.
2.Nomaneverbecamegreatorgoodexceptthroughmanyandgreatmistakes.
3.Exceptalivingmanthereisnothingmorewonderfulthanabook.
4.Welaytherealongtimeinsilence,exceptthatWebbgroanedeverynowandthen.
5.Sheisabsolutelyaloneexceptforherson.
6.Allthesplendidfurnitureofhislateresidencehadbeensold,exceptinghiswifesharp.
句型29[主语+谓语+apartfrom/asidefrom/exclusiveof/withtheexclusionof…]
1.Apartfromthequestionofexpense,itistoolate.2.Asidefromthisstatement,herefusedtotalk.
3.Thebuildingwillcostabout2,500,000Yuan,exclusiveofthemachineryequipment.
4.TheCanalsysteminChinaisthemostextensiveintheworldwiththeexclusionofNetherland.
句型30[主语+谓语+save/savethat/savefor/saving/savingthat…]
1.Idoentreatyou,notamandeparts,saveIalone,tillantonymhasspoken.
2.Inthislifewegetnothingsavebyeffort.
3.Atthishourthegreattunnelwasquietsavewhenatrainroaredabove.
4.Allislostsavehonor.5.Savinghiseyesight,hewasaswellasever.
6.Thebarwasemptysaveforthelandlord.
7.SavingthathefailedinLatin,hedidwell.
句型31[主语+谓语+onlythat/otherthan…]
1.Ihavenothingagainsthim,onlythatIdislikehismanner.
2."IsanythingthematterwithMadeline?"-"No,papa,onlyIhavegotaheadache."
3.Itwasfortifiedonallsidesotherthanthis.
4.Youwillgenerallysufferforwishingtoappearotherthanwhatyouare;whetheritbegreater,ormorelearned.
[注1]besides和apartfrom兼有"除外"和"包括"的意思。Icarefornothingbesides(apartfrom)this.(多用于否定句)
Apartfrom(Besides)English,heisalsowellversedinRussian.(多用于带有also等副词的肯定句)
[注2]inadditionto有"包括"的意思,如:InadditiontoJohnsbeingblamedforthis,hewasblamedalsoforbreakingthewindow.
加强否定句
句型32[主语+强调词语+否定词+谓语动词+其他]
1.Hurlinginsultsandthreatsiscertainlynotfighting.2.Itsimplywillnotdo!
3.Wemustnotbecomecomplacentoveranysuccess.
4.Weabsolutelymustnotrelaxourwill.5.Thenatureofwolveswillneverchange.
6.WithouttheCommunistPartyIshouldassuredlynotbewhatIamtoday.
句型33[主语+be+thelast+名词+不定式…/从句]
1.ForitwasOliver,hiscruelbrother-thelastpersonOrlandowouldhaveexpectedtofindthere.
2.Heisthelastpersontodosuchathing.3.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtohavemetyou.
4.Breachofpromiseisthelastthingthatheislikelytocommit.
句型34[主语+谓语肯定式+含否定词语的成语+其他][主语+谓语否定式+含不定词语的成语+其他]
1.AtnotimeandundernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
2.Youngpeopleshouldonnoaccount(=shouldnotonanyaccount)neglecttheirdailyphysicalexercise.
3.Wehaveideals,butwearebynomeansvisionaries.4.Hewillinnowisegiveupstudy.
[注]其他加强否定的方式:1.[…beanythingbut…](决不是)Heisanythingbutascholar.
2.[(Thereis)no+V-ing](决不可)Thereisnodenyingthefact.=Itisabsolutelyimpermissibletodenythefact.因此语意比下句强,"Itisimpossibletodenythefact."
句型35[主语+否定式谓语+微量词+名词+其他]
1.Wemustneverforamomentdivorceourselvesfromthemasses.
2.Themotherdidnothaveawinkofsleepthewholenightonaccountofthechildshighfever.
3.Hedidnotbreatheasinglewordaboutit.
4.ThoughIhavewalkedtwentymiles,Iamnotabittired.
5.Thelittleboyisdofullofenergythatherefusedtostayputforanylengthoftime.
[注]表示微量词的词组中以intheleast为最常见,不少的微量词可用它代替。如:
Iamnotintheleasttired.Iwasnotsurprisedintheleast.Thatboywasnotintheleastafraidofthesnake.
句型36[...否定词+名词+大范围词语...]
1.Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldwhichtheycannotovercome.
2.Thedoctorwaswritingabook,butitwentonsoslowlythatitwouldnotbefinishedwithinathousandyears.
3."Dontyoudance?"-"Imtheworldsworstdancer."
4.Hewasnotatallconfused.5.Itisofnovalueatall.
6.Thisisahistoricaltrendnoforceonearthcanholdback.
[附注1]与汉语中的否定式相对应的英语不一定要用否定式。如:"很不好",不能译成英语的"verynotgood",应换一种说法,"Thisisverybad.","Itisnotgoodatall."汉语"这事我一点也不知道"可译作"Iamquiteinthedarkaboutthematter."或"AboutthisIknewnothing."汉语"我很不喜欢喝酒。"可译作为"Idislikewineverymuch."或"Iamnotabitinterestedinwine./Idontlikewineatall./Iamthelastpersontolikewine.
其次要注意分析。汉语"一窍不通",是缩小否定数量的说法,最好译成"beutterlyignorant"或"notknowtheABCof…/knownothingof…又如"世界上一切事物无不具有两重性",这里有几个强调的词语:"世界上","一切事物","无不"。"一切事物"不能用all/allthings,因此只能用缩小量的说法。"Thereisnotasinglethingintheworldwithoutadualnature."
[附注2]一般说来,只要需要,所有的肯定句都可以改为否定句,但一定要依照前面所介绍的各种句型的要求。此外,还应考虑以下几点:
1)逻辑上说不过去的不能改为否定句。WhereisMary?不能改为whereisntMary?
2)句型要求不能用否定式的。Howhard-workingheis!不能改为howhard-workingheisnt!
3)除句型28中列举的一些强调词语有分工外,以下词语只用于肯定句,否定句应采用括号中相对应的异根同义词。Some(not…any);too(not…either);so(neither,nomore);alongway(not…far);alotof/plentyof/agreatdealof/agooddealof…(not…muchof);as…as(notso…as);alreadystill(notyet/notanymore/nomore/nolonger…)
1.Ihavegotsome.→Ihaventgotany.2.Iseeagreatdealofhim.→Ididntseemuchofhim.
3.Wewentalongway.→Wedidntgofar.4.Iwilldosostill.→Illnotdosoanymore.
4)注意may,must,need,can(could)在肯定句与否定句中的含义变化,对应关系也会出现交错现象。
A.表示许可用may(口语中常用can);表示禁止通常用mustnot,有时也用maynot语气较委婉。
"May(Can)Ismokehere?"-"Yes,youmay(can)."或"No,youmustnot."或"Youmaynotsmokehere."
B.表示责任、义务或必要时用must,否定式只能用neednot
"Mustwehandinourhomeworktoday?"-"Yes,youmust.No,youneednt."
C.表示推测指"可能"时,用must;指"不可能","不一定"时用cannot/couldnot,有时也用maynot,口气较委婉,意为"也许不"。Thatmustbeamistake.No,itcannotbeamistake.Itmustnotbeamistake
D.表示推测也常用may,指"可能";否定式同上。Hemayberight/Hecannotberight.Hemaynotberight.
篇18:初中英语句型分类知识点:一般否定句与特指否定句
全文共 3034 字
+ 加入清单句型1[主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他]
1.Chinaoftodayisnotwhatitwasthirtyyearsago.
2."IsntthatTeddyThomsonout?"-"Ithinkitshim,butIcantbeahundredpercentsure."
3."Oh,sir,hecanthavesaidsuchathing!Hecanthavespokenlikethattoyou,sir!"
4.WemustnotwaitforfavorsfromNature;wemusttakethemfromher.
5.Ihaventfinishedthebookyet.6.Moneycouldnotbuyhappiness.
[注1]Heisnofool.Greatbarkersarenobiters.
[注2]二十四个特殊定式动词:
句型2[主语+do(does,did)+not+行为动词+其他]
1.Sorrowdoesntbuybread.2.Puregolddoesnotdreadfire.
3."WhyisMr.Coopersoangrytoday?"-"Idontknowwhy."
4."Theydidnotstealsomuch."-"Idontcarehowmuch."Hesaid,"…Athiefisathief."
句型3[主语+行为动词+no/not+宾语+其他]
1.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.
2.Viola,hearingthis,knewnothowtobehave,norhowtoanswerher.
3.Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,but,asforme,givemelibertyorgivemedeath!
4.Wearefleet-wingedmenatarms;wefearnotmountainshighorriversdeep.
句型4[Therebe+no/not/notany+主语(+状语)]
1.Therewasnowellinthevillageatthattime.
2.OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse…Therewerenoaunts,nosisters,nocousins,nograndmothers.
3.Thereisnotamomenttobelost.4.Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory
[附注]一般否定句的其他表达方式:
1.Whoknowsit?(=Nooneknowsit.)Darehedoit?(=Hedarenotdoit.)
2.Godonlyknows!(=Nooneknows.)AsifIwouldallowit!(=Iwouldcertainlynotallowit.)
3.Catchmedoingthat!
4.IfIdoIamavillain.(=Iwillnotdo.)Dothatagainifyoudare.
5.InHeaven,anangelisnobodyinparticular.Theyshunpersonalfameandgains.
6.Thecityandtheareasarounditareanice-freeportandanuclearweapon-freezone.Thebuildingisinastateofneglect.
7.Shestoodstill,tryingwinly(invain)toanswerthebatteryofquestionsraisedbythereporters.
8.Idisliketheideaverymuch.Mr.Whitehasrefrainedfrommakinganyofficialcommentonthecoupinthatcountry.Yesterdayshefailedtogettoschoolontime.Theevidenceisconclusive,excludingallpossibilitiesofdoubt.Theyexcludedchildren(from)gettingin.Wellforeverliveuptowhatthepartyexpectsofus.Avoidoperatingthekeysroughly.Shewasrefusedadmittancebythem.
9.Slipsarescarcelyavoidablewhenyourenewtoyourwork.Heisignorantofconditionsatthelevels.OurPLAisworthyofbeingcalledagreatarmypfthepeople.
10.Themeetingsweremarkedbysuchanabsenceoflivelydiscussionsthatattimestheywerealmostonthepointofbreakingup.LeiFengsnobledeedsareaboveallpraise.Todothisisbeyondmyability.Heisoutoftheoffice.(=Heisnotintheoffice.)TomisawayfromCambridge.(=TomisnotatCambridge.)Itisfarfromperfect.Thatservedtostrengtheninsteadofweakenourdetermination(or:Thatstrengthened,ratherthanweakened,ourdetermination.)Thetruthisquiteotherthanwhatyouthink.Iknowbetterthantoquarrel.
2.特指否定句
句型5[…not+非谓语成分…]
1.Notasoulwasanywherevisible.2.Youmustalwaysremembernottobecomeconceited.
3.Theteachertoldhispupilsnottomakesuchamistakeagain.
4.Iwenttoseehimoff,nottomeethim.5.Wefeltsorryfornotcomingontime
句型6[主语+否定式谓语+(宾语)+状语或从句(被否定部分)]
1.Idontthinkitisrighttomakesuchhastydecision.2.Imnotfeelingverywelltoday.
3.Idontbelievethathewillcometomorrow.
4.Youcantjudgeathingonlybyitslooks.
5.HesstudyingEnglishnow,buthedoesntspeakEnglishverywellyet.
6.Peopledidnotshakeoffcolonialistsyokeinordertoputonhegemonistsyoke.
7.DontthinkillofmebecauseIuseherhelp.Shegivesitcheerfullyasyousee…
篇19:初中英语句型分类知识点:双重被动句应用
全文共 1796 字
+ 加入清单句型[主语+被动式谓语+被动不定式+其他]
1.Thedateisexpectedtobeannouncedsoon.
2.Thegatewasorderedtobeclosedatnineoclock.
3.Thebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutoftheroom.
4.Thesearmsaresupposedtohavebeenusedbypartisansduringtheanti-Japanesewar.
5.Thetaskisreportedtohavebeencompletedyesterday.
6.Theinstrumentsaresupposedtobeusedonlybyskilledworkers.
[注]H.W.Fowler说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错)Thehousewasbeguntobebuilt.不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt,decide,promise,seek,begin,hope,intend,propose,purpose,threaten等。
不可说:Theworkwasattemptedtobedonequickly.应当说:Anattemptwasmadetodotheworkquickly.
不可说:Hehasbeendecidedtobehelped.应当说:Ithasbeendecidedtohelphim.Ithasbeendecidedthatheshouldbehelped.
[附注]主动语态与被动语态互相转换时应注意的几点事项。
1)基本转换公式:省略。
2)转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
1.将来进行时2.现在完成进行时3.将来完成进行时4.过去完成进行时
3)被动句中by后接us,you,them,one时,by短语可以省略。
4)祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Pleasebeseated.Betrustedratherthanfeared.
一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
Doonethingatatime.→Letonethingbedoneatatime.Givehimsomethingtoeat.→Letsomethingtoeatbegiven(to)him./→Lethimbegivensomethingtoeat.
5)在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。1.由于宾语的性质不用被动句:
A.当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walkit,goit,fightitout
B.当宾语为反身代词时,不能变,如:(错)Himselfwasabsentedbyhim.
C.宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如:(错)Hisfingeriscutbyhim.
D.当宾语是eachother或oneanother时不能变,如:(错)Eachotherishelpedbyus.
E.当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:Togoiswantedbyme或Itiswantedbymetogo.
2.由于某些动词的性质不用被动句,这类动词有:become,befit,fail,last,resemble,suit,suffice,wish,disappear,lackwant,like,hate,possess,own,contain,have,happento,belongto,breakout,takeplace,setsail,shakehandswith,takepartin等。
3.当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具、方式或结果,如:Sheleanedherelbowsonthetable.Hekeptsilence.Hetook(made)aflight.Theboydidnotloseheart.Nydiabowedhergratitude.
4.容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:Thetalldoctorshookhishead.
6)有些被动句不能变成主动句,如:Hewaskilledinwar.Itissaidthatheisill.
篇20:初中英语句型分类知识点:疑问句分类及应用
全文共 4958 字
+ 加入清单一般疑问句
句型[特殊定式动词+主语+(not)谓语+其他]
1."Areyougoingwithus?"-"Yes,Im."
2."Haveyouhadanynewsofyourhorsethismorning?"-"Yes,hesfitasafiddle."
3."Doyoulikeyourhouse?"-"Oh,fearfully.Wontyoucomeandseeit?"
4.Canyounot(=cantyou)walkalittlefaster?
5.Oughtwenot(=Oughtntwe)togivehimachancetotry?
句型94[Do(does,did)+主语+(not)谓语+其他]
1.DoyouhappentoknowMr.Coopersaddress?2.Didyouhaveagoodtime?
3."DoesthisbustakemetoOxfordCircus?"-"Yes,geton,please."
[注]要注意对否定句的回答与汉语习惯不同,如:1.Didntyouspeaktohimyesterday?No,Ididnt.Yes,Idid.
2.ArentyouoftheHannationality?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
反义疑问句
句型[陈述句(肯定),+特殊定式动词(否定)+主语]
1."YoustudyEnglish,dontyou?"-"Yes,wedo."
2."Theyhavedecidednottogo,haventthey?""Yes,theyhave."
3.Youlikeit,dontyou?4.Hesready,isnthe?
句型[陈述句(否定),+特殊定式动词(肯定)+主语]
1."Youwontbeawayforlong,willyou?"-"No,Illbebackinanhourorso."
2."…IthinkIllgointothegreenline.Youcouldntgivemeahelpinghand,couldyou,Mr.Snape?"
3."IdliketogotoCentralAustraliawithyou….youhaveneverbeenoutofEngland,haveyou?"
4."Hedoesntknowanythingaboutit,doeshe?"-"No,hedoesnt.
特指疑问句
句型[疑问词(主语)+系词+表语]/[疑问词(定语)+主语+行为动词+宾语]
1.Whoisthere?2.WhogivesyourEnglishlessons?3.Whatisinthebox?4.Whichismine?
5.Whosebookisonthedesk?6.Howmanystudentsworkintheworkshop?
7.Whatnewproductshavebeenturnedoutinthatfactory?
句型疑问词(表语/宾语/状语)+特殊定式动词+主语+行为动词…]
1.Whoishe?2.Whatishe?3.Whatishelike?4.Whatisitlike?5.Whatkindofmanishe?
6.Whatdayistoday?7.Whatsthedatetoday?8.Whattimeisitnow?9.Howdoyoudo?
10.Howareyougettingalong?(=howgoesitwithyou?=howislife?=howiseverythingwithyou?
11.Howisyourhealth?12.Howdoyoufeel?13.Whatsmatterwithyou?
14.Whereareyougoing?15.Wheredoyoucomefrom?16.Whereareyoufrom?
17.Whatsyournationality,please?18.Whatfamilyareyoufrom?
句型[疑问词+intheworld/onearth/thedevil/thedeuce/ever等强调词语+其他]
1."WhatthedeuceshallIwriteabout?"-Hethought.2.Whatintheworlddoyoumean?
3.Whoonearth(intheworld)toldyouthat?4.Whothedevilishe?
5.Whatthedeuceisthematter?6.Whatthedickensisit?7.Whoeverwantsthis?
选择疑问句
句型[一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句]
1.Shallwecometoseeyouorwillyoucometoseeus?
2.AreyoufromtheSouthorfromtheNorth?3.WillhegoonMondayoronTuesday?
4.Didyouspeaktothem,ordidthemanager?5.Wheresthebank?ShouldIgothiswayorthatway?
句型[特指疑问句,+AorB?]
1."Whatwouldyoulike,ChineseorEuropeanfood?"-"Idontmindonewayortheother."
2.Whichwouldyouratherhave-steakorfish?3.Whowillbeyourteacher,Mr.BrownorMr.Cooper?
4.Wheredidyouspendyourleave:inShanghaiorinHangzhou?
5.Whenwillhegothere,tomorroworsomeotherday?
间接疑问句
句型[适当的主语+疑问关联词+从句(正常语序)]
1.Idliketoknowhowoldyouare.2.Heinquiredhowitwasdone.
3."GuesshowoldIam."-"Idsayyoureabouttwenty-three."4.Iaskyouwhatyouwant.
5.PleaseadvisemewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.6.Tellmewhyitissoimportant.
句型[适当的主语+if/whether+从句(正常语序)]
1.Isometimesaskmyselfthequestionwhetheritwasworththeeffort.
2.Iaskyouwhetheritistrueornot.3.SheaskedifIhadslept.4.Tellmewhetheryoulikeit.
5.Hevisitedusnextdayandaskedifwehadgothomesafe.6.Sheinquiredifhelikedthepost.
双重疑问句
句型一般疑问句+疑问关联词+从句(正常语序)]
1.Canyoutellmewherehehasgone?2.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?
3.MayIaskyouthenwhatyouwouldadvisemetodo?4.Doyouknowwholiveshere?
5.Doyouknowwhenhewasborn?
句型[疑问词+doyouthink/didyousay/canyouguess/doyousuppose+其他(正常语序)]
1.Whatwillbetheresult,doyouthink?
2."Howoldwereyouthen,Clyde,didyousay?""Betweenseventeenandeighteen."
3.Whendoyouthinkthemeetingwillbeheld?
4.Howmanybooks,canyouguess,didhebuytheotherday?
5.Whatdoyousupposeheshangingaroundhere?
修辞疑问句
句型[陈述句(肯定)+反问句(肯定)]
1.Wereoldfriends,notstrangers,right?2.Soyouvebeenabroad,haveyou?
3.Shesasweetlittlegirl,isshe?
4.Thelandreformhasjustreachedthestageofdecidingeveryonesclassstatus,soyoucomesuckingaround,doyou?
句型[疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他]
1.WhoshouldIseebutmyownbrother?2.Whoshouldtherebe?
3.Whyshouldthedoorbelocked?4.Who/WhomshouldIseeinthecourtyardbutMr.Smith?
5. "WhereisJane?"-"HowshouldIknow?"6.Whyshouldhebeangrywithme?
句型[Oh,/So+陈述句+反问句]
1.Oh,hesherenow,ishe?2.Oh,youtoldhimallaboutit,didyou?
3.Soyouvetheluggagetakentothestation,haveyou?
4.Soyouregoingabroad,areyou?
回响疑问句
句型[A:陈述句+B:疑问句(重复A句中的部分)]
1.A:Ididntlikethatmeal.B:Youdidntlikeit?(怀疑)
2."Imtired."-"Areyou?"(怀疑)3.A:TheBrownsareemigrating.B:Emigrating?(惊讶)
4.A:Itcostsixtydollars.B:Howmuchdiditcost?(惊讶)
5.A:Switchthelightoff,please.B:Switchthelightoff,yousay?/Switchwhatoff?(反对)
句型[A:疑问句+B:重述性疑问句]
1.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?B:WhatdoIthinkofit?(怀疑)
2.A:Howdidyouenjoythecarnival?B:HowdidIenjoywhat?(要求)
3.A:Howdidyouenjoyyourholidays?B:HowdidIenjoymyholidays?(考虑回答)
4.A:Haveyouborrowedmypen?B:(HaveI)Borrowedyourpen?(反驳)
陈述式疑问句
句型[任何陈述形式的疑问句(词序不变)]
1.Myfriendshere?2.Youwouldntseemeleftherealone?
3."Youfollowedus,then?"-"Whatsthattoyou?..."saidJones,"Gotothedevil!"
4.Atwomilliondollarbuilding,youcanttouchthewalls?
5."Youarenotill?"wasthequestionput,"Alittlesick,"repliedMissKeldar.
句型[…疑问词(在剧中任何位置上)]
1."Youusethatpositionasafavoritetoinsultagentleman."-"Toinsultawhat?"saidSteerforth.
2.Fivetimeswhatnumbermakestwenty?
3.Iaskedthecarrier,"Arewegoingallthewaythere?"-"Allthewaywhere?"askedthecarrier
4.Youretwenty-what(odd)thisyear?5.Hesyourwho?6.Yourwhoisasteel-worker?
7.Howoldachildcoulddrawthis?8.Heisyoursonofwhatnumber?