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英语中副词放在句首精品20篇

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篇1:中考英语知识点:there be no+主语名词

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中考英语知识点:therebeno+主语名词

"therebeno+主语名词"的习惯用法。

1.V-ing分词在"therebeno"结构中作主语,表示"不可能"、"无法"。例如:

ThereisnodenyingthefactthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.

Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappentohimnext.

2.thereisnopoint+V-ing分词,表示"没有必要","无用","没有意义","没有用处"。例如:

Wearedisappointedwiththenewofficerelectedinourbridgeclub,butthereisnopointworryingaboutit.

3.thereisnouse+V-ing分词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处"。例如:

Thereisnouseadvisinghimtogiveupsmoking.

4.thereisnogood+V-ing分词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处","没有益处"。例如:

Thereisnogooddiscussingthematterwithsuchafool.

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篇2:英语知识点之一般过去时基本用法

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1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等过去具体时间状语连用。

Hewasherejustnow.

他刚才还在这里。

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

你昨天做了什么事?

2.在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.

我们小时候常在一起玩。

注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。

Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.

他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.

每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

3.表示主语过去的特征或性格。

AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.

那时她英语学得很好。

4.一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用,使语气更委婉。

Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.

不知你能不能帮我一下。

5.有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。

Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.

没想到你在这里。

注意:

1.表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。

Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.

他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。

2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。

——Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。

——是2566666。

【常见考法】

对于一般过去时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用一般过去时,或动词过去式的正确变化,或一般过去时的句型构成。

典型例题1:1.XiaoLinwentfishingthismorning.(改为一般疑问句)

答案:DidXiaoLingofishingthismorning?

解析:这是一道句型转换题,考查到同学们对一般过去时的句型构成的掌握。一般过去时的一般疑问句句型构成为:Did+主语+do+其他?,即句首加Did,句中过去式还原。

【误区提醒】

有些句子,虽然没有表示过去明确时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

典型例题1:Ididntknowyou(be)inParis.

答案:were

解析:题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.

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篇3:关于交通安全的英语短文

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下面是小编为大家整理的资料,供大家参考!

关于交通安全英语短文

篇一:交通安全

Every year a lot of people got injured or died in traffic accidents. It is reported that many accidents resulted from people’s breaking of traffic rules. So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.

When one crosses the street, one should take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. If one is riding a bike or motorcycle, keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. Give a hand signal if one wants to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed.If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.

篇二:交通安全

With more and more cars coming into our families,we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily,it has also brought many problems,such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.

Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example,we must walk on walk side,when we cross zebra – crossing,stop and look right and left,then go across fast. Dont play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive,not to run through red lights,not to talk and laugh while driving etc.

We can say cars are coming into our life,but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.

篇三:交通安全

Traffic safety is everybodys business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are due to mechanical problems. However, most of them are the results of careless and reckless driving, and could be avoided. A lot of people disregard traffic signals and rules. They drive regardless of speed limits, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals.

They dont slow down while approaching crossroads. So many people violate traffic regulations that we cannot put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety. Only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.

篇四:交通安全

The roods in our city are usually very busy .There are a lot of cars, trucks, vans and buses on the rood. So, we must obey the traffic rules.

As a driver, you mustn’t drive too fast, or you may not get home safely. Try not to work long hours, or you may be too tired and sleepy to drive. It’s easy to have an accident at this time .You mustn’t drink , either. It’s very dangerous to drive after drinking. Be careful when the weather is bad.

Obey the traffic rules, happy and safe every day.

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篇4:英语知识点:不定冠词的考点

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1、关于a/an的选择

首先同学们要弄清楚的是:a是用在以辅音音素开始的单词之前,而an是用在以元音音素开始的单词之前。例如:abook一本书,anoldbike一辆旧自行车,anhour一个小时,anf一个f等。

2、不定冠词,指的是某一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语中的“一”,但是不像one那么强烈的强调数目。举个例子来说:

He’sateacher.他是一个老师。

3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明。例如:

Ihaveagoodidea.我有一个好主意。

4、还可以表示“每一个”,这个时候相当于every。如:

Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday.这个药每天吃三次。

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篇5:中考英语知识点:零冠词及特例

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中考英语知识点:零冠词特例

1.非特指的物质名词和抽象名词前。

paper、bravery

Waterboilsat1000C.

Knowledgebeginswithpractice.

但,这些词被限定时,要用冠词,当表示个体事物或“一种、一场、一份”等含义时,前面加不定冠词。

Themilkinthebottlehasgonebad.

Doyouwantacoffee

Whatdoyouthinkofthework

HehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

2.不含有普通名词的专有名词前。

China,Beijing,Mary,Peter

但有限定性、描绘性定语修饰时,用定冠词;当表示“像…那样的人或事物”,“有个名叫……的人”时用不定冠词。

TheEnglandofthoseyearswasanEnglandinturmoil(动乱).

“Hurryup!”saidtheanxiousTom.

HewishestobeanEdison.

AMr.Whitecametoseeyouthismorning.

3.表示语言的名词前。

WearestudyingEnglish.

4.可数名词前已经有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时。

Thisbookisverycheap.

IsthisMr.Wang’sdictionary

5.由普通名词构成的专有名词前多要加“the”但也有的一些不用。

TianAnMenSquare、ChangAnAvenue

NanjingRoad、BeiHaiPark、BeijingUniversity

6.在含有“day”节假日前。在中国传统节假日一般有the

NewYearDay,MayDay,theSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theMid-autumnFestival,theDoubleNinthFestival,theLanternFestival

7.用作称呼或表示独一无二头衔、职称等做表语、不足语、同位语时以及称呼。

MrLiuisChairmanofourclub.

Gothere,boy.

WhatshallIdonext,Mother

In1860,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.

8.表示季节、月份、周日的名词前;但季节等被限定定语修饰时,用定冠词。星期前加不定冠词表示“某一个…”。

Inthespringof2006,aTuesdayinSeptember

9.在球类、棋类、学科等表运动的名词前和三餐前。

Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast

Doyoulikemathematics

Sheisfondofplayingbasketball.

但在breakfast,lunch,supper前通常有描绘性形容词等修饰时,要加不定冠词。

Hehadawonderfulsupper.

10.复数名词表示一类人或物时。

Horsesareusefulanimals.

11.当bike,car,taxi,bus,train,boat,ship,plane等与介词by连用时,表示一种交通手段时,不用冠词。

Didyoucomebackbyplaneorbytrain

但也可用介词in,on等或与动词搭配。这时名词前要有修饰语。

comeinacar,takeabus,onthetrain

还有bywater,byland,bysea,byair也可表示交通手段。

12.turn,go表示“变成”,其后接名词时。

turnwriter=becomeawritergosocialist=becomeasocialist

13.当两个名词叠用或一对相反(近)的名词连用时。

experimentafterexperiment、handinhand、dayandnight

stepbystep、sidebyside、dayafterday、husbandandwife

daybyday、soulandheart

14.两个名词指同一人时,前一名词有a(n),而后一名词却没有。

Heisapoetandnovelist.

15.在kindof或kindsof等结构中,后面的名词一般不用加冠词,但是kind前可根据需要加冠词。

Helikesthreekindsofbook(s).

然而,有时也可加冠词的情况。如:

Whatkindofamanishe(...kindofa…意为“怎样的一个或一种……”)

类似的结构还有:sort(s)of,type(s)of,class(es)of,form(s)of,variety(varieties)of它们都表示一种或数种事物,后面的名词都不加冠词。

16.man作“人类”讲时,同human,mankind一样,不用加冠词。

Manhasexistedforthousandsofyears.

17.在以“普通名词(或形容词最高级)+as/though开始的让步状语从句中,前面不用冠词。

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Shortestthoughheis,herunsfastestinourclass.

18.在某些独立结构中不用冠词。

Hewentintotheforest,guninhand.

Theteachercameintotheclassroom,rulerunderarm.

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篇6:英语知识点:数词常见题型

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常见题型

1.-Ourschoolisgoingtoholdthe______CultureFestival.

-Isee.Andwecantakepartin____activities.

A.tenth;tenthB.ten;tenth

C.tenth;tenDten;ten

2.A_____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.

A.three-year-old

B.three-years-old

C.threeyearsold

3.Itisreportedthatpeoplethrow________plasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.

A.hundredB.hundreds

C.hundredofD.hundredsof

4.Everyyear,_________farmersgotobigcitiestowork

A.hundredB.hundreds

C.hundredofD.hundredsof

5.I’m______________,andIhavea______________sister.

A.15yearold,16-year-old

B.15yearsold,16-years-old

C.15-year-old,16yearsold

D.15yearsold,16-year-old

6.ThankstoProjectHope,_________childrenhavebetterlives.

A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand

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篇7:英语知识点之一般现在时表将来

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一般现在时将来

1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:

Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。

Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:

Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。

Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。

3)在时间或条件句中。例如:

WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后,让他等我。

IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里,就写信给你。

4)在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。例如:

Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

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篇8:英语知识点:主动语态变被动语态的方法

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主动语态被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:

Allthepeoplelaughedathim.

Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

Thebikesaremade?bythem inthefactory.

歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。

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篇9:英语知识点:极比句

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句型[…the形容词最高级/副词最高级+(名词)+范围词…]

1.ThisistheeasiestbookIveeverread.2.Mrs.Thomsonworkshardestofall.

3.Dictionariesarelikewatches;theworstisbetterthannone,andthebestcannotbeexpectedtogoquitetrue.4.ItisourgreatesthappinesstodedicateouryouthtotheNewLongMarch.

5.Theleastmeansshallbeusedtoachievethegreatestend.6.Whichoftheboysstudiesbest?

句型[…themost/least形容词原级/副词+(名词)+范围词…]

1.Sheisthemostactivegirlinourclass.2.Youretheonewhowritesthemostcorrectly.

3."Howisyourwatch?"-"Mywatchgoesthemostaccurately."

4.Themostshort-sightedmancouldseethatataglance,withhisnakedeyes,"saidMartin.

5.Lightwavestravelmostquicklythroughair,theygomuchslowerthroughwaterandevenslowerthroughglass.

[注1]"bestofall"表示肯定的最;"leastofall"表示否定的最,如:Ilikeswimmingbestofall.

Ilikethatleastofall.Theleast用作最高级时,往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如:Thisisthemostdifficult(不用theleasteasy)bookIveeverread.Thisisthemostuninteresting(很少用theleastinteresting)bookofthethree.

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篇10:初中英语语法连词正误辨析

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(一)正误辨析

1、[误]Bothmyparentsarenothere.Theywenttotheconcertjustnow.

[正]Neitherofmyparentsishere.Theywenttotheconcertjustnow.

[析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Bothofusarenotright.在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neitherofusisright。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。

2、[误]Heorhisparentshassometicketsforthefilm.

[正]Heorhisparentshavesometicketsforthefilm.

[析]由or连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。

3、[误]Youshouldstudyhard,andyouwontpasstheexam.

[正]Youshouldstudyhard,oryouwontpasstheexam.

[析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurryup,oryoullbelateforschool.

4、[误]Thoughheispoor,butheisreadytohelpothers.

[正]Thoughheispoor,heisreadytohelpothers.

[正]Heispoor,butheisreadytohelpothers.

[析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。

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篇11:英语知识点之常用时间标志词

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常用时间词(标志词):

① 在第一种用法中所用的时间副词有:already(用于肯定句),yet(用于疑问句和否定句),just(用于肯定句),ever(用于

疑问句),never(用于否定句,表示否定),before,recently,manytimes

②在第二种用法中所用的时间是从过去一直延续到现在的一段时间。有两种基本的表达方式:for+ 一段时间/since+ 过去时间。如:sinceanhourago,since1989,sincehecamehere,sincelastmonth,forfiveyears,fortwodays,inthelast(past)fewyears等。

②Once,twice,threetimes,manytimes等

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篇12:英语知识点之现在分词 V-ing的形成规则

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现在分词(V-ing)的形成规则

1.大部分是直接在原形动词后面加上ing。

例如:do->doing;read->reading

2.原形动词是e结尾的,要去掉e后再加上ing。

例如:use->using;make->making;

3.原形动词是ie结尾,去掉ie后再加上ying。

例如:die->dying;tie->tying

4.如果单词是单音节,且字尾是辅音字母,单词结构是辅音+单一元音+辅音形式,重复字尾辅音字母后再加上ing。

例如:stop->stopping;run->running

5.如果单词是双音节,且重音在后面一个音节,且字尾是辅音字母,单词结构是辅音+单一元音+辅音形式,重复字尾辅音字母后再加上ing。

例如:prefer->preferring;admit->admitting

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篇13:木瓜没吃完怎么保存 木瓜不宜放在冰箱里

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很多小伙伴们都很喜欢吃木瓜,木瓜对于女性来说好处很多,可以丰胸可以下奶,如果开了的木瓜一次性吃不完建议放在阴凉通风的地方保存,尽量不要放在冰箱里。

木瓜没吃完怎么保存

1、将没吃完的木瓜用报纸包裹起来,将其放在阴凉通风的地方保存。就可长时间存放,并且一直使木瓜处于新鲜状态。

2、对于已经成熟的,吃不完的木瓜可以煮糖水或煲汤食用;对处于五成熟一下的可以将木瓜刨成片或丝状放入糖或醋做成酸料保存,慢慢吃即可。建议:木瓜最好现切现吃,尽快食用。以免其营养价值流失。

木瓜不宜放在冰箱里

木瓜不适宜放在冰箱中冷藏的。因为该食物不止怕冷还怕水,该食物只要一有水,就会有黑色的斑点。一旦在冰箱内取出时,温度的差异会使木瓜表皮出现水分,就会导致木瓜出现不正常的黑色的点。

木瓜籽的营养价值

木瓜籽有均衡、强化青少年和孕妇期的荷尔蒙的生理代谢平衡,减轻脸部黑斑、色斑、青春豆的产生,可淡化已生成的色斑、黑斑、润肤养颜。。生活中高血压是让人们头疼的疾病之一,而低血压同时对健康不利,而木瓜籽就对人类的低血压有很好地缓解功效,大家可以把和适量的木瓜籽与一些新鲜的芦荟放在米酒中浸泡,再加适量的白糖,泡好以后天天饮用一些,就能让血压低的症状消失。

木瓜蜂蜜糖水

原料:木瓜1个、蜂蜜适量、水适量。做法

1、首先要用水洗净木瓜。然后将木瓜皮刨去,再去瓤,然后切片。再将木瓜放入煲中,加适量水,等水烧开。

2、煲滚后改用中火煲30分钟。放落蜂蜜调味。搅匀糖水,即可饮用。

功效:木瓜味甘,性平微寒,功能助消化,健脾胃,润肺、止咳、消暑解渴。蜂蜜则生能清热;熟则性温,能补中,甘而平和,能解

毒;柔而濡泽,能润燥。舒筋去湿,滋润五脏,而对十二指肠溃疡,咳嗽、吐泻亦具食疗作用。

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篇14:初中英语句型分类知识点:判断句型及应用

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一般判断

句型[主语+系词be+表语]

1.Knowledgeispower.2.Whatsmineisyours,andwhatisyoursismine.

3."Whoareyou?"-"ItisI."4."WhoisI?"-"Pinocchio."

5.Heisagoodeaterandagoodsleeper.6.Sheisquitethebestdancer,Iknow.

7.Bensagoodrunner;fewseamenrunbetterthanBen.

8."Whatkindofsailorareyou?"-"Imnotmuchofasailor.

9.IknewIdontexpressmyselfproperly:Imabadhandatsentimentality.

10.Ourconferencehasbeenhighlysuccessful.

11.Thesuccessfulconvocationofthenationalscienceconferenceisamatterofgreatjoyforus.

[注1]除了报刊标题和一些谚语格言省略系词外,一般情况下系词是不可随便省略的。汉语说"东方红",英语一定要用系词,说成"Theeastisred.""他很和气。"英语要说,"Heisverykind.","你的表不对。"英语不能说"Yourwatchisnotcorrect.",只能说"Itsnotrighttimebyyourwatch."/"Yourwatchdoesnotkeepgoodtime."他是人民的死敌。"英语说"Heisthedeadlyenemyofthepeople."

[注2]英语中有些形容词只作表语用。常见的有:alive,alike,asleep,aware,fond,glad,faint,ill,wellunwell,afraid等等。另一方面要注意,有些形容词不能作表语,只能作定语用。主要有以下几种情况:

1)固定性词组中的形容词。可说"Heismyoldfriend.",不可说"Myfriendisold(或new)."可说"Heisacompletefool.",不可说,"Thefooliscomplete."

2)作强调语的形容词。可说"Itistheveryman.",不可说"Themanisvery."可说"Thisistheonlyoccasion.",不可说"Theoccasionistheonly."

3)起命名作用的关系形容词。可说"Heisanatomicspecialist.",不可说"Thespecialistisatomic."可说"Thisisawoolendress.",不可说"Thedressiswoolen."

句型[主语+mean+宾语或状语]

1.Sciencemeanshonest,solidknowledge.2.Difficultiesandhardshipsmeantnothingtothem.

3.Environmentmeansmuchtoachild.4.Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.

[注]除be,mean系词外还有become,make,grow,remain,feel,sound,smell,taste,prove,look,get,go,come,keep等。Hehasbecomeacommunist.Shewillmakeaverygoodathlete.NurturedbytheParty,hehasgrownintoagoodcadre

句型[主语+call/name+宾语+宾语补足语][主语+be+called/named+主语补足语]

1.AnEnglishmancallshimselfyoungatfifty.2.Hecalledhismother"oldgirl",too.

3.WeallcallhimIronOx.4.WenamedhimJohn.5.HeiscalledbythenameofPaul.

6.Thisplaceisrightlycalledanearthlyparadise.7.Hewasnamedafterhisuncle.

句型[主语+regard等+宾语+as+宾语补足语]

1.Iregardhimasanobleman.2.Weregardeditasanhonor.

3.Donttreatcomradesasenemies.4.Welookonourjobasanhonor.

5.Welookuponouryouthasthefutureofourmotherland.

6.Heishonoredasamodelworker.7.Peoplerespectedhimasagreatpoet.

8.Thisroomservesastheoffice.9.TheydisguisedthemselvesasMarxists.

强调判断

句型[主语+be+nootherthan/nonebut+表语(强调内容)]

1.Thisisnootherthanmyoldfriend,John.

2.ThetallfigurethatIsawno/noneotherthanourcommander.

3.ThemanstandingbeforehimwasnoneotherthanthePartybranchsecretary.

4.OurPartysPolicyofcadresistoappointnonebutpeopleontheirmerit.

[注]类似的说法还有nobodyelse,"Isthatyou,Bumble?"-"Nobodyelse."AnsweredMr.Bumble.

句型[主语+be+nothing+(else)but/elsethan/lessthan+表语]

1.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.2.Hitlerwasnothingbutapapertiger.

3.Thesituationisnothingelsebut(than)fine.4.Thatsnothinglessthanamiracle.

5.Whathetoldyouwasnothingelsethannonsense.

6.Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncarelessness.

7.Whatweexpectedisnothinglessthanatechnicalrevolution.

[注]相当于本句型的否定说法是"…beanythingbut…",译作"决不是",如:

Heisanythingbutacoward.(=Heisnotacowardatall.)

句型[Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+从句]

1.Itispoliticalconsciousnessthatgivesvigortohiswritings.

2.Itwasowingtothevictoryoftherevolutionarywarof1776ledbyWashingtonthattheAmericanpeoplewonindependence.3.Itwasafterliberationthatweledahappylife.

4.ItwasinBeijingthatImethimforthefirsttime.

[注]除了以上句型表示强调外,还可以用以下方式来表达:

1)用very,only,certainly,ofcourse,tobesure等词语加强语气,如:

ThatstheverythingIneed.Thereportiscertainlyfalse.Heis,nodoubt,agoodpupil.

2)用"fromfirsttolast","outandout"(多用于反面),"throughandthrough"(多用于正面)等成语加强语气,如:Itisadelusionfromfirsttolast…Heisatraitoroutandout.Heisarevolutionarythroughandthrough.

3)用准系词remain,continue等,如:Goldremainsgoldinthefurnaceofhistoryanddrossremainsdross.

4)有时用"…beneithermorenorlessthan…",(不多不少,十足)如:Itisneithermorenorlessthanalie.

弱势判断句

句型[主语+seem等感觉动词+表语]

1.Mycompanionlookedashamed."Well,"hesaid,"youwereright…"

2.Thesituationseemedquiteencouraging.3.Yoursentencedoesntsoundright.

4.Sheappearedquitetouchedatthewords.5.Ittastessweet.

6.Thecountryseemedtobegoingtothedogs.WarwiththeSouthorsecessionwasvaguelylookinginthedistance.

句型[主句+asif/asthough+从句(主语+虚拟式谓语)]

1.Youspokeasifyouhadbeenherebefore.2.IfeelasifIweretenyearsyounger.

3.Italmostseemedasifthegoodmanweretryingtoteachusallheknewatthislastlesson.

4.…hisexposedthroatlookedasifahalterwouldhavedoneitgood.

[注]在asif后面可以直接跟不定式,这是一种间缩的用法,如:Heopenedhislipsasiftosaysomething.

其次,在asif后面的谓语动词也有人用现在时的,如:Itlooksasifoursideis(或were)goingtowin.

句型[主语+may(+not)+be+表语+虚拟式谓语)][Perhaps等副词+主语+谓语+其他]

1.Itmay(not)betrue.2."Thisfellow"hethought,"maynotbeascamp…"

3.Whatmonthisthis?-MaybeitsJuly.4.Perhapsyouareright.

5.Perhapssheisill.6.Itwillprobablybefinetomorrow.7.Possiblyitistrue.

句型[主语+be+itissaid,/asitwere,等+表语]

1.sheis,itissaid(或theysay),thebestpupilintheclass.

2.Peopleinthatvillage,itissaid(或theysay),areallkind-hearted.

3.Heisnotequaltothetask,asitwere.4.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.

5.Withtheilliterateaudience,hefelthimselfasitwerecastingpearlsbeforeswine.

6.Itisntaverygoodsuggestion,tosaytheleastofit.

[注]有两个词组容易与asitwere混淆,就是asitis,asitwas。这两个词组必须用在和它们的时态一致的句中。意思是"照现在的样子","照当时的样子",但都引申译为"事实上",如:Itisimpossibletocarryouttheplanasitis.

句型[主语+be+saidtobe/so-called/,whatiscalled,+表语]

1.HeissaidtobeanexcellentChinesescholar.2.Thisissaidtobethefinestparkinshanghai.

3.Thatisso-calledcivilizedworld.Thatisso-callednaturalism.

4.Heiswhatiscalled,apoet.Heis,whatiscalled,alivingdictionary.

注释判断句

句型[被说明的部分,+thatis(i.e.),/thatistosay,/namely(viz),/inotherwords+说明部分]

1.Mr.Greencametoseemenotlongago,thatis,onlylastweek.

2.We-thatistosay,JohnandI-intendtoresign.

3.Rulesofgrammarcannotbeprofitablystudiedintheabstract-thatistosay,withoutexamples.

4.Heisanoutstandingspecialist,thatistosay,heisbothredandexpert.

5.Wehavefivesenses,namely,sight,hearing,smell,taste,andtouch.

6.Amanshouldneverbeshamedtoownhehasbeeninthewrong,whichisbutsaying,inotherwords,thatheiswisertodaythanhewasyesterday.

7.IdonotknowMr.Flynn,i.e.,donotknowhimwellenoughtosayifheisabsolutelyreliable.

句型[被说明的部分,+tobemoreexact,/ormorecorrectly,/orrather+说明部分]

1.Threeweekstomorrow,tobemoreexact(ormorecorrectly),the10thofMayismybirthday.

2.Thisisapillar,ormorecorrectly,acolumn.3.Itisahutor,tobemoreexact,acowshed.

4.Histheory,orrather,hypothesis,wasnotunobjectionable.

5.Wegothomelatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.

正反判断句

句型[主语+be+not+表语A,+but+表语B]/[主语+be+表语B+and(或but)not+表语A]

1.Iamveryill,notbodily,butmentally.

2.WhatIadmireinColumbusisnothishavingdiscoveredaworld,buthishavinggonetosearchforitonthefaithofanopinion.

3.Thetragedyisnotinnotknowing,butinnotknowingthatyoudontknow.

4.TheMarxist-Leninisttheoryisnotadogma,butaguidetoaction.

5.Heisanordinaryworker,andnotacadre.

6.Itisyours,andnotmine.(=itisnotmine,butyours.)

句型[(Itis)not…that(who)…,but…that(who)…]

1.(Itis)NotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.

2.Notthatweareafraidofdifficulties,butthattheyareafraidofus.

3.Itisnotheroesthatmakehistory,buthistorythatmakesheroes,andthat,consequently,itisnotheroeswhocreatepeople,butthepeoplewhocreateheroesandmovehistoryonward.

句型[Sofarfrombeing+表语,主语+谓语+其他]

1.Sofarfrombeingahelp,hewashindrance.2.Sofarfrombeingtrue,thenewsisfalse.

3.Sofarfrombeingashamedofit,hegloriesinit.

[注]在一般陈述句中仅用farfrom也可以表示一正一反的意义,如:Farfrompraisinghim,Imustpositivelyblamehim.

句型[主语+seem等感觉动词+表语,+but+inreality/infact/inessence+…]

1.Thatsoundsallright,butinrealityitisnot.

2.Thismayseemabadthing,butinrealityitisagoodthing

3.Helooksignorant,butinfactheisveryclever.

4.Thetwothingsthoughsimilarinformaredifferentinessence.

5.Heappearstobewell,butreallyheisratherill.

6.HethinkshimselfaswiseasSolomon,butinrealityheisacompletefool.

[注]insteadof可以用来表示正反判断,如:Wemustworkhardinsteadofspendingourtimeidly.

比较判断句

句型[主语+be+less表语A+than+表语B]/[主语+be+more表语B+than+表语A]

1.Experienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitythantozeal.Thewinnerishewhogiveshimselftohiswork,bodyandsoul.

2.Itisevenmoreapicturethanapoem.3.Heismoreshythan(heis)unsocial.

4.Ariverthatcarriessomuchsiltpercubicmeter(590kilograms-overhalfaton)ismorelikeliquidlandthanwater

[注1]more后面如果跟形容词,形容词要用原级,如:(正)Hewasmoreangrythanfrightened.

(误)Hewasmoreangrierthanfrightened.(误)Hewasangrierthanfrightened.

[注2]成语"moredeadthanalive"(劳累已极、累得要死)是一种夸张的说法,原意是"与其说还活着,不如说是死了。"如:"Oliver,moredeadthanalive,couldanswerYes.

句型[主语+be+表语B+ratherthan+表语A]

1.Heisanordinaryworkerratherthanacadre.2.Heisratherdiligentthanclever.

3.Thepatientwasworseratherthanbetter.4.Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.

句型[主语+be+notsomuch+表语A+as+表语B]

1.Heisnotsomuchascholarasawriter.(notsomuch…as=less…than)

2.Itisnotsomuchthebeingexemptfromfaults,ashavingovercomethem,thatisanadvantagetous.

3.Itisnotsomuchadviceasapprovalthatheseeks.

[注]该句型也常用于行为动词作谓语的句子中。如:Amansworthliesnotsomuchinwhathehasasinwhatheis.

Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.

互斥判断句

句型主语+be+(either)表语A+or+表语B]/[(Either)主语A+or+主语B+be+表语]

1.Heoryouaremistaken.Youorheismistaken.

2.Heisattheofficeorattheworkshop.3.Eitheryourbrakesoryoureyesightisatfault.

4.Itiswrongtoregardourworkeitherastotallygoodorascompletelybad.

5.EitherheisrightorIam.(=EitherheorIamright.)

[注]该句型可以采用简易方式:"Ifitisnot…itis…"如:ifitisnottakingthesocialistroad,itistakingthecapitalistroad.

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篇15:英语知识点:比较until和till的用法

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比较until和till的用法

此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。

肯定句:Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等着我叫你。(在肯定句中可用before代替。例如:Letsgetinthewheatbeforethesunsets.)

否定句:Shedidntarriveuntil6oclock.她直到6点才到。Dontgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。Ididntmanagetodoituntilyouhadexplainedhow.直到你教我后,我才会做。

区别:1)until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。

2)untilwhen疑问句中,until要放在句首。Untilwhenareyoustaying?UntilnextMonday.你呆到什么时候?呆到下周一。注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示。

3)Notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世纪初,人类才知道热为何物。NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到工作,才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。

4)Itisnotuntil…that….ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

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篇16:中考英语知识点:年月日表示法

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中考英语知识点:年月表示

A.年份用基数词表示,一般为阿拉伯数字:

1949读作nineteenhundredandforty-nine或nineteenforty-nine

1800读作eighteenhundred1902读作nineteenhundredandtwo或nineteenotwo

★表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,eg:in2012在2012年

(了解)使用year时,year放在数词之前intheyeartwohundredfifty-threeB.C.在公元前253年

B.月份,在哪个月,用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词:例如:inMay在五月;

月份常用缩写形式表示:缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外。January—Jan.February—Feb.March—Mar.April—Apr.August—Aug.September—Sept.October—Oct.November—Nov.December—Dec.

注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略

C.日期在具体哪一天要添加介词on。

NationalDayisonOct.1.(Octoberfirst也可以表示为NationalDayisonthe1stofOctober.)

May5(th)五月五日(读作Mayfifth)也可以表示为thefifth(5th)ofMay

Mar.1(st)(读作Marchfirst或thefirstofMarch)

★★注:通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词应改为on。这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。

例:Onacoldmorning,theoldmandiedlonelyinhishouse.

TheaccidenthappenedontheafternoonofJuly7.

WearetohaveasmalltestonMondaymorning.

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篇17:英语知识点之主动语态改成被动语态

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主动语态改成被动语态

1.先找出谓语动词;

2.再找出谓语动词后的宾语;

3.把宾语用作被动语态中的主语;

4.注意人称、时态和数的变化。

例:Brucewritesalettereveryweek.

→AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.布鲁斯每星期写一封信。

LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.

→ThebrokenbikewasmendedbyLiLeithismorning.李雷今天上午在修理坏的自行车。

Hehaswrittentwonovelssofar.→Twonovelshavebeenwrittenbyhimsofar.至今他已写了两部小说。

Theywillplanttentreestomorrow.→Tentreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.他们明天将要种植十棵树。

Lucyiswritingaletternow.→AletterisbeingwrittenbyLucynow.露西正在写信。

Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.→thedoormustbelockedwhenyouleave.当

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篇18:中考英语连词知识点:复习时需要注意的要点

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复习需要注意要点

(1)表示选择关系的连词,连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or,either...or,otherwise

例如:

1)YoucangotoBeijingeithertodayortomorrow

2)Youmustgetupearlyoryouwontcatchtheearlybus.

(2)表示转折关系,连接的双方构成对比,意义上有转折。常用连词有but,however,while,only

例如:

1)Hisbrotherisfondoffootballwhilehelikesbasketball.

2)YoucanwatchTV,butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

(3)表示联合关系,联合的双方是对等的,意义上趋向一致。常用连词有:and,both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,aswellas,togetherwith

例如:

1)TostudyEnglishwell,weneedbothdiligenceandcareful.

2)Thathorseisnotonlytheyoungestamongthefive,butalsorunsthefastest.

(4)表示因果关系,连接的双方,互为因果,或者前因后果,或者前果后因。常用的连词有:for,so,therefore

例如:

1)Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.

2)Youareintheright,thereforetheyshouldsupportyou.

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篇19:英语知识点:状语从句中常见连接词的选择

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状语从句常见连接词的选择

1、让步状语从句

考例1.Itwasanicemeal,______alittleexpensive.

A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since

【分析】选A。本题考查状语从句连接词的选择。根据题意,前面说这是一顿丰盛的饭,后面又说有点贵,所以只能是一种让步的关系。答案选A。

考例2.______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless

【分析】选C。同样考查状语从句的连接词。根据句意,前句说常规性的锻炼是非常重要的,后句又说在太临近睡时锻炼可不是个好的想法。说明这是一种让步关系。所以答案为C。

考例3.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesntgetmuchexercise

A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas

【分析】选B。考查让步状语从句的用法。题意为:Tim的体形很好,尽管他没有进行过很多的锻炼。前后两句意思存在一种让步关系。所以用eventhough“即使”。而A、B、C三个答案都表示条件。

【总结】记住引导让步状语从句的常见连词:thoughalthough“尽管”,evenifeventhough“即使”,nomatterhow(what,when,which,who,where),however(whatever,whenever,whichever,whoever,wherever)“无论”,as“尽管”。

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篇20:英语知识点之在近期按计划发生的动作

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表示在近期计划或安排要发生动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)

①瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go,come,leave,arrive,return等。

Iamleaving.

我将要离开了。

Iamleavingtomorrow.

我将会明天离开。

②持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。

AnAmericanprofessorisgivingalecturethisafternoon.

今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。(将来含义)

AnAmericanprofessorisgivingalecture.

一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)

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