英语副词分类及用法实用七篇

分类：

1、时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.

2、地点副词:

here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.

3、方式副词:

carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly

4、程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:

much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.

5、疑问副词，一般放在句首：

how,when,where,why.

6、关系副词，一般放在句首：

when,where,why.

7、连接副词:

how,when,where,why,whether.

关系副词用法

1.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。

(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.

(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

2.when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用

(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.

(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.

[注]表示时间"time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。

BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks.

到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。

IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.我仍然记得我第一次见到她。

Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowels,soap,toothbrushetc。

每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。

3.why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语

(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.

(2)Idontknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.

注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由"介词+关系代词"引导的从句替换

(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,

(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.

注：1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when,where和why互换。

ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.

ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.

Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?

Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?

Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.

Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.

中考英语知识点：副词概念和分类

学完了形容词，副词学起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是副词并不是那么简单哟!副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念，一般放在行为在动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。副词的种类有:

1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:

①.时间副词,如:often,always,early,now

②.地点副词,如:here,there,above,outside

③.方式副词,如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly

④.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,almost

2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如:how,when,where,why

3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如:when,where,why

4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如:how,when,where,why,whether

学完了形容词，副词学起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是副词并不是那么简单哟!副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念，一般放在行为在动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。副词的种类有:

1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:

①.时间副词,如:often,always,early,now

②.地点副词,如:here,there,above,outside

③.方式副词,如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly

④.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,almost

2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如:how,when,where,why

3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如:when,where,why

4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如:how,when,where,why,whether

全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编--副词

【2012山东济南】49.-Pleasedrive______whenyoupassaschool.

-OK.

A.nearlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.really

49.C【解析】考查副词辨析。nearly"几乎"；early"早的"；slowly"慢地"；really"真正地"。句意"－当经过学校时，请开慢一点。－好的。"故选C。

【2012山东济南】50.-HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

-No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

50.C【解析】考查频度副词辨析。always"一直，总是"；sometimes"有时"；never"从不"；often"经常"。句意"－你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？－不，从没去过。我希望我下年去那里"。故选C。

【2012山东济南】54.-Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?

A.TwiceadayB.SincelastnightC.FortwohoursD.Amonthago

54.A【解析】考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用howoften（多久一次）提问，下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。twiceaday"每天两次"。【易错分析】B项和C项常用于现在完成时，D项常用于一般过去时。

1.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。

(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.

(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

2.when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用

(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.

(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.

[注]表示时间"time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。

BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks.

到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。

IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.我仍然记得我第一次见到她。

Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowels,soap,toothbrushetc。

每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。

3.why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语

(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.

(2)Idontknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.

注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由"介词+关系代词"引导的从句替换

(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,

(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.

注：1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。

2）that前不能有介词。

3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when,where和why互换。

ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.

ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.

Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?

Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?

Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.

Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.

副词的分类

1、时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.

2、地点副词:

here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.

3、方式副词:

carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly

4、程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:

much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.

5、疑问副词，一般放在句首：

how,when,where,why.

6、关系副词，一般放在句首：

when,where,why.

7、连接副词:

how,when,where,why,whether.