易混词 | 意义 | 用法 |
spend | 其主语通常是人 | Sb spend (s) some time/money doing sth.“某人花费一些时间/金钱做某事”；Sb. spend (s) some time/money on sth.“某人在某事/某物上花费一些时间/金钱” |
cost | 其主语是物 | Sth. cost (s) sb,some money.“某物花费某人一些钱” |
take | 常用 it 作形式主语 | It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间” |
pay | 其主语是人 | Sb. pay (s) some money for sth.“某人为某物花费一些钱” |
如：
I spent one hundred yuan buying the present.
=I spent one hundred yuan on the present.
=The present cost me one hundred yuan.
=I paid one hundred yuan for the present.
这件礼物花了我100元钱。
It took me 30 minutes to get to school.
我用了30分钟的时间到达学校。
It's very nice of you to ______ so much time ______ me around your school.