易混内容 | 区别 | ||
speak | 及物动词 | “说（某种语言）”其后宾语通常是表示语言的名词 | “speak+语言”意为“说某种语言” |
不及物动词 | “交谈，说话”。通常指说话的能力和方式，侧重讲话这一动作，也有“演讲，发言”之意 | speak to sb.意为“与某人谈话” | |
tell | 及物动词 | “讲述，告诉”。着重指把一件事通知或告诉别人 | tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”，tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人关于某事/某物的情况”，tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，tell a lie“说谎”,tell stories/a story“讲故事” |
say | 及物动词 | “说，讲”。指用语言表达思想，着重强调说话的内容 | say+名词、代词或从句，say+直接引语 |
talk | 不及物动词 | “说话，谈话”。指一般的谈话或交谈 | talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，talk about sb./sth. “谈论某人/某事” |
●Can you speak English?
你会讲英语吗？
●My mother tells me to buy some fruit.
我母亲告诉我买些水果。
●Please say it in Chinese.
请用汉语说。
●They are talking about the film with each other.
他们正在相互谈论这部电影。
What does she _______ in the letter?
易混词 | 意思 | 用法 |
leave | 忘了带；丢下 | 指把某物忘在某地，常见搭配：leave sth.+地点状语 |
forget | 忘记 | 指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某物，后面可接名词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式，不可接地点状语 |
●She left her keys in the room.
她把钥匙忘在房间里了。
●I forgot her address.
我忘了她的地址。
—I can't find my mobile phone.
—Don't worry. Maybe you _____ it at home.