易混词 | 意义 | 用法 |
spend | 其主语通常是人 | Sb spend (s) some time/money doing sth.“某人花费一些时间/金钱做某事”；Sb. spend (s) some time/money on sth.“某人在某事/某物上花费一些时间/金钱” |
cost | 其主语是物 | Sth. cost (s) sb,some money. “某物花费某人一些钱” |
take | 常用 it 作形式主语 | It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间” |
pay | 其主语是人 | Sb. pay (s) some money for sth.“某人为某物花费一些钱” |
●I spent one hundred yuan buying the present.
=I spent one hundred yuan on the present.
=The present cost me one hundred yuan.
=I paid one hundred yuan for the present.
这件礼物花了我100元钱。
●It took me 30 minutes to get to school.
我用了30分钟的时间到达学校。
It's very nice of you to ______ so much time ______ me around your school.
易混词 | 词性 | 用法 |
because of | 介词短语 | 其后一般跟名词（短语）或代词 |
because | 连词 | 通常用来陈述理由或原因，后接句子 |
●They didn't go to the museum because of the rain.
=They didn't go to the museum because it rained.
因为下雨，他们没去博物馆。
用 because 或 because of 填空。
1. We all got wetwe didn't take umbrellas.
2. Linda didn't go to the museumthe heavy snow.
1.compare A with B “把……跟……比较”。一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别。
●How does your computer compare with mine?
你的电脑和我的电脑相比如何？
2.compare A to B “把……比作……”。
●He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.
他在诗中把那个姑娘比作月亮。
—Always _____ yourself with others,and you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should believe in yourself.