易混词语 | 意思 | 用法 |
much too | 意为“太，非常” | 用作副词词组，修饰形容词或其他副词，如： It's much too cold today. 今天天气太冷。 The old man walked much too slowly. 这位老人走得太慢了。 |
too much | 意为“太多” | 用作名词词组；用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词；用作副词词组，修饰动词。 You gave me too much. 你给我的太多了。 There's too much rain here in summer. 这儿的夏天有太多的雨水。 Don't speak too much. 别讲得太多。 |
too many | 意为“太多” | 修饰可数名词复数形式。如： There are too many people in the supermarket on Sunday. 周日超市里面有太多的人。 |
You are _____ heavy. You should not eat _____ meat.
易混词 | 意思及用法 | 例句 |
exciting | 是以-ing 结尾的形容词，意为“令人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常用来修饰事或物。 | Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更加令人兴奋。 It was an exciting match. 那是一场激动人心的比赛。 |
excited | 是以-ed 结尾的形容词，意为“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”，常用来修饰人。 | The boys were excited. 男孩们感到很激动。 The excited children were opening their gifts. 兴奋的孩子们正在拆礼物。 |
It's _______ to hear the good news.
易混短语 | 区别 | 例句 |
forget to do sth. | “忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做。 | I forgot to close the window when I left this morning. 我今天早上离开的时候忘记关窗户了。 |
forget doing sth. | “忘记曾经做过某事”，强调事情已做。 | I forgot closing the window. It was closed when I came into the room. 我忘记已经关了窗户，当我进来的时候窗户已经关了。 |
—Please don't forget _______ the light when you leave.
—OK,Mom.
易混词 | 用法 | 例句 |
arrive | 意为“到达”，不及物动词，后面接地点名词时需要加介词in或at，in后加大地点，at后加小地点；与地点副词连用时不用介词。 | He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。 |
reach | 意为“到达”，及物动词，后面直接加地点名词。还有“伸手够到”的意思，直接接物品名称。 | When does the train reach London? 火车何时到达伦敦。 |
get to | 意为“到达”，后接地点名词，接地点副词时不用介词to。 | He got to the shop at 5 o'clock this afternoon. 他今天下午五点到达商店。 |
—When will you _____? I'll meet you at the airport.
—The plane took off late. I think I'll _____ Shanghai at 5 p.m.