《Unit 7 Abilities》易混辨析 - 译林版初一下学期英语 - 读趣百科

《Unit 7 Abilities》易混辨析

辨析:cost,take,spend与pay

词条
用法
例句
cost
cost的主语是事或物,常用于以下结构:
(doing) sth cost(s) (sb) some money (做)某事/某物花了(某人)多少钱
The book costs me 20 yuan.
这本书花了我二十元。
take
take常用于以下结构:
①It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间
②sth take(s) some time 某事花费一些时间
It takes me three hours to do my homework.
做作业花了我三个小时的时间。
spend
spend的主语通常是人,常用于以下结构:
①sb spend money/ time on sth. 在某物上花金钱或时间
②sb spend time (in) doing sth. 做某事花费多长时间
She spent 100 yuan on a new coat.
她花100元买了一件新的外套。
I spent 2 hours (in) cleaning my room.
我花了两个小时打扫我的房间。
pay
pay的主语通常是人,常用于以下结构:
①pay some money for sth 为某物付一些钱
②pay for sth 付某物的钱
③pay for sb 替某人付钱
④pay sb 付钱给某人
I have to pay 30 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月不得不为这个房间付20英镑。
I have to pay for the book.
我不得不为那本书付款。
Don't worry! I will pay for you.
别担心!我会替你付钱的。
They pay us every month.
他们每个月给我们报酬。


1单选题

—How much did you _____ for your skirt?

—¥150.

A

spend

B

pay

C

cost

D

take

题目答案

B

答案解析

暂无解析

辨析:take part in,join与join in

易混词语
意思
用法
例句
take part in
指参加会议或者群众性的活动
重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。
The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday. 昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。
When will you take part in the meeting? 你将在什么时候参加会议?
join
表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等
指成为其中的成员。
My uncle joined the Labour party in 1989. 我叔叔1989年加入共党。
join in
意为“加入、参与(某种活动)”,后接名词或v.ing形式
“参加某人的活动”可以说:join sb. in (doing) sth.
He joined them in the work.他同他们一起工作。
Will you join us in playing basketball? 你跟我们一起打篮球吗?


1单选题

My brother _____ a basketball club last year. He will _____ a basketball game tonight.

A

joined; take part in

B

join; joined

C

took part in; join in

D

took part in; join

题目答案

A

答案解析

暂无解析