易混短语 | 意思 | 用法 |
have/has been to | 表示“曾经去过（某地）” | 现在已经回来，不在那里了 |
have/has gone to | 表示“去了（某地）” | 现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在目的地 |
have/has been in | 表示“待在（某地）” | 强调在某地待了多长时间 |
She has been to Shanghai.
她去过上海。（现在不在上海）
She has gone to Shanghai.
她去了上海。（现在她已经在上海或途中）
She has been in Chengdu for two years.
她已经在成都待了两年了。
—Where have you _____? We've been looking for you everywhere!
—I _____ the supermarket.
词条 | 用法 | 例句 |
it | “他”，特指上文提到的同一对象，是同一事物 | This book is mine. It is very interesting. 这本书是我的。它非常有趣。 |
one | “一（个、支、只、件……）”，泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一 | — Who has a pen? 谁有钢笔？ — I have one. 我有一支。 |
that | “那，那个”，常用于比较结构中，指代前面提到的名词，以避免重复 | The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Chengdu in winter. 冬天北京的天气比成都冷。 |
There are many books for us to read. We can choose _____ to start.