易混词 | 含义 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
lay | 放置；安放 | laid | laid | laying |
产（卵）；下（蛋） | ||||
lie | 躺；平卧 | lay | lain | lying |
撒谎 | lied | lied | lying |
● He laid his dictionary on the shelf.
他把他的词典放在架子上。
● Birds,fishes and insects lay eggs.
鸟下蛋，鱼和昆虫产卵。
● Don't lie to me. 不要对我撒谎。
The girl ______ on the ground ______ to me that she had ____ her purse on the desk.
① die为动词，意为“死，死亡”，指因生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。
● He died two years ago. 他两年前去世了。
② dead为形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，表示状态，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用，若表达“死了多长时间”则用 “ have/ has been dead for + 时间段”或“ died + 时间段 + ago”。
● His father has been dead for ten years. = His father died ten years ago. 他的父亲已经去世十年了。
③ dying 是 die 的现在分词，也可以作形容词，在句中作定语，意为“临死的；临终的”。
● This is a dying bird. 这是一只垂死的鸟。
④ death 为名词，意为“死；死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语。
● His friend was close to death.
他的朋友已经生命垂危。
She _____ in the accident,and her ______ made us very sad.