Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderst - 考试试题及答案解析 - 读趣百科
解答题

Directions:

This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue,thereis a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. Whenyou hear a question,you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1、 A. There isno paper.

B. Theman can use the printer.

C. The printer doesn't work.

D. The man has to pay first.

2、 A. He has got a new job.

B. He has got a pay rise.

C. He has been promoted.

D. He has bought an apartment.

3、 A. Sell a car.

B. Rent a car.

C. Repair a car.

D. Buy a used car.

4、 A. He doesn't like the color.

B. He doesn't like the style.

C. It is too small.

D. It is of poor quality.

5、 A. The chief engineer.

B. The receptionist.

C. The office secretary.

D. The sales manager.

主观题和计算题请自行在草稿纸上作答

题目答案

1、C

[ 听力原文 ]

M: Excuse me, may I use this printer?

W: Sorry, it's out of order.

Q: What does the woman mean?

[ 解析] 推理题题干问女士说话的含义。男士问能不能使用打印机,女士说打印机不能正常运转了。故选C。

2、A

[ 听力原文 ]

M: Hi, Mary!

I've got a new job. The salary is good.

W: Really, congratulations!

Q: Why does the woman congratulate the man?

[ 解析] 原因题题干问女士祝贺男士的原因。男士说他找到一份新工作,而且薪水很好。女士向他表示祝贺。故选A。

3、B

[ 听力原文 ]

W: Can I help you, sir?

M: Yes,

I want to rent a car for one week.

Q: What does the man want to do?

[ 解析] 细节题题干问男士打算做什么。通过对话内容可知男士想租用一辆汽车一个星期。故选B。

4、C

[ 听力原文 ]

W: Good morning. What's the problem?

M: I'd like to change this shirt for a larger size.

Q: Why does the man want to change the shirt?

[ 解析] 原因题题干问男士要退换衬衫的原因。通过对话内容可知女士是店员。男士是顾客,男士想更换一件大码的衬衫,可知衬衫太小了。故选C。

5、D

[ 听力原文 ]

W: Hello, sales department.

M: Hello, I'm John Smith form ABC Company.

May I speak to your manager?

Q: Whom does the man want to speak to?

[ 解析] 细节题题干问男士打电话想和谁通话。通过对话内容可知女士是销售部人员,男士打电话说希望和部门经理通话。故选 D。

答案解析

暂无解析
举一反三
解答题

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A)Dosometyping.

B)Buysomepaper.

C)Askthemantotype.

D)Wanttorunwiththeman.

2.A)10:50

B)10:15

C)10:48

D)10:52

3.A)Husbandandwife.

B)Agirlandherboyfriend.

C)Teacherandstudent.

D)Oldfriends.

4.A)Policeman.

B)Salesman.

C)Cardriver.

D)Conductor.

5.A)Inaschool.

B)Inatheater.

C)Inarestaurant.

D)Athome.

6.A)Sheagreed.

B)Shedisagreed.

C)Shewasimpatient.

D)Shewasworried.

7.A)Somethingcold.

B)Coffee.

C)Tea.

D)Somethinghot.

8.A)Gold.

B)Blue.

C)Brown.

D)Black.

9.A)Hedidn’knowtwheretofindtheprofessor.

B)Hehaddifficultydoingtheexperiment.

C)Hefailedtheexam.

D)Hecouldn’graduatetfromtheuniversity.

10.A)Themaniscoughing.

B)Themangaveupsmoking.

C)Themanhasalungdisease.

D)Themanhasaheartattack

主观题和计算题请自行在草稿纸上作答

题目答案

1-5ACDDB 6-10CCBBA

答案解析

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解答题

Inthepast,operationsweredifficult.Untilthemiddleoftheeighteenfifties,surgerywasverydangerous.Manypatientsdiedaftereventhesmallestoperations.Thiswasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatientsbodied’andstartedinfection.Insomecountries,upto90percentofpatientsdiedfrominfectionafteroperations.In1865,however,JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,foundananswertotheproblem.Heusedan“antisepticduring”andafteroperations.Thiskilledthedangerousbacteriaandmostofhispatientslived.Sincethen,surgeonshaveusedantisepticsinalloperations.SurgeryhasdevelopedinmanyimportantwayssincethedayofJosephLister.Today,whenpatientsgotohospitalforanoperation,theycanexpectthebesttreatment,incleanandhygienicconditions.

33.Operationsweredifficultanddangerousuntil_______.

A.1850

B.themiddleof1850

C.themiddleofthefiftiesoftheeighteenthcentury

D.themiddleofthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury

34.Inthepassage,surgerymeans__________.

A.Theperformingofanoperation

B.cure

C.treatment

D.medicine

35.Inthepast,upto90percentofpatientsdiedafteroperationsmainlyb

ecause__________.

A.bacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatientsbodies’andinfectiontookplace

B.theconditionsinhospitalswerebad

C.theskillofsurgeonswasnotsogood

D.therewerenogoodmedicineatthattime

36.Whichtopicofthefollowingbestsuitsthepassage?

A.Operationsweredifficultinthepast

B.ThedevotionofJosephListertomedicalscience

C.Surgeryhasbecomesafer

D.Developmentsinsurgery

37.JosephListerwas________.

A.aFrenchman

B.aGerman

C.anEnglishman

D.anAmeric

主观题和计算题请自行在草稿纸上作答

题目答案

33. B 34. A 35. A 36.D 37. C

答案解析

暂无解析
解答题

Directions:Inthispart,therearefouritemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofonesentence.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadinPartIIIoftheTestPaper.Youareallowedminutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.WriteyourtranslationontheTranslationSheetinTestPaperTwo.

T1.(Line2-3,Paragraph1,Passage1)

Thiswasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatientsbodied’andstartedinfection.

T2.(Line2,Paragraph2,Passage2)

ManywererejectedbyU.S.medicalschoolssimplybecausetherewasnoroom.

T3:.(Line3-4,Paragraph1,Passage3):

Accusedofneglectingthispartofoureducation,myfatherinstitutedasummerschoolformybrotherandme.

T4:.(Line4-5,Paragraph1,Passage4)

Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.

主观题和计算题请自行在草稿纸上作答

题目答案

1. 这是因为细菌进入了病人身体的伤口而且开始感染。

2. 许多人没有被录取的原因仅仅是因为医学院没有地方接纳那么多学生。

3. 因为被告知说忽视了我们这部分教育,所以爸爸为我和兄弟开办了暑期学校。

4. 不同的文化由于其独特的观念不同,因而易患的疾病也不同。

答案解析

暂无解析
解答题

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodrelatedtollnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatitratesandnitrites,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfooddditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,nditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministeredtoanimalsnotformedicinalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.

48.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Foodandourhealth

BFoodandadditives

C.Foodandcancer

DFoodandculture

49AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______.

AFortypercentofcanceriscausedbyproblemsrelatedtofood.

BResearchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangeroffoodadditivesformanyyears

C.Weeatsomeofthefoodadditivesdirectlyandsomeindirectly

DDrugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicinalpurposes

50.Whydofarmersgivedrugstotheiranimals?

A.tospeedupthegrowthofanimals

BTomaketheanimalsfatter

Ctomaketheanimals’meatfittoeat

DTomaketheanimals’meatrichinnutrients

51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

Ascientisthavemadeallthefoodfittoeat

Bonlyinrecentyearshavepeoplefoundthatthefoodisrelatedtoone’sillness

Callkindsofcancerarerelatedtothediet

Dsomeadditivesareharmfultoourhealth

52.Theword“this”inthesecondsentenceofparagraph2mostprobablyrefersto__________.

Afarmer

Bpenicillin

Cbeefandpoultry

Dthefactthatfarmersoftengivepenicillintoabeef

主观题和计算题请自行在草稿纸上作答

题目答案

48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52.D

答案解析

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解答题

Directions:

Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1、A.Thereisnopaper.

B.Themancanusetheprinter.

C.Theprinterdoesn'twork.

D.Themanhastopayfirst.

2、A.Hehasgotanewjob.

B.Hehasgotapayrise.

C.Hehasbeenpromoted.

D.Hehasboughtanapartment.

3、A.Sellacar.

B.Rentacar.

C.Repairacar.

D.Buyausedcar.

4、A.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.

B.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.

C.Itistoosmall.

D.Itisofpoorquality.

5、A.Thechiefengineer.

B.Thereceptionist.

C.Theofficesecretary.

D.Thesalesmanager.

主观题和计算题请自行在草稿纸上作答

题目答案

1、C

[ 听力原文 ]

M: Excuse me, may I use this printer?

W: Sorry, it's out of order.

Q: What does the woman mean?

[ 解析] 推理题题干问女士说话的含义。男士问能不能使用打印机,女士说打印机不能正常运转了。故选C。

2、A

[ 听力原文 ]

M: Hi, Mary!

I've got a new job. The salary is good.

W: Really, congratulations!

Q: Why does the woman congratulate the man?

[ 解析] 原因题题干问女士祝贺男士的原因。男士说他找到一份新工作,而且薪水很好。女士向他表示祝贺。故选A。

3、B

[ 听力原文 ]

W: Can I help you, sir?

M: Yes,

I want to rent a car for one week.

Q: What does the man want to do?

[ 解析] 细节题题干问男士打算做什么。通过对话内容可知男士想租用一辆汽车一个星期。故选B。

4、C

[ 听力原文 ]

W: Good morning. What's the problem?

M: I'd like to change this shirt for a larger size.

Q: Why does the man want to change the shirt?

[ 解析] 原因题题干问男士要退换衬衫的原因。通过对话内容可知女士是店员。男士是顾客,男士想更换一件大码的衬衫,可知衬衫太小了。故选C。

5、D

[ 听力原文 ]

W: Hello, sales department.

M: Hello, I'm John Smith form ABC Company.

May I speak to your manager?

Q: Whom does the man want to speak to?

[ 解析] 细节题题干问男士打电话想和谁通话。通过对话内容可知女士是销售部人员,男士打电话说希望和部门经理通话。故选 D。

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