中考英语知识点：定语从句中的注意事项

出题点：A.只用that不用which的情况

B．只用which不用that的情况

C．定语从句中的主谓一致

D．“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选择

（1）只用that不用which的情况；

A．先行词时不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时

先行词是anything，everything，nothing，few，all,none,little,some等，或者由every，any,all,some,no,little,few,much等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that不用which。

e.g.:HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?

Anymanthatdoesn’thaveasenseofdutycan’tdothethingwell.

B.先行词时序数词或者形容词最高级或者被其修饰时

e.g.:Thefirstthingthatmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistostudyphysics.

Ihavefoundthebestwaythatcouldfinishthetest.

C.先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时

e.g.:Hewaswatchingthechildrenandparcelsthatfilledwiththecar.

Jacktookphotographsofthethingsandpeoplethathewasinterestedin.

D.当主句是以who或者which开头的特殊疑问句时

e.g.:Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?

Whichisthebikethatyoulost?

E.先行词前有theonly，thevery等修饰时

e.g.:ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.

Afterthefire,theoldcarwastheonlythingthatheowned.

注意：

当主语是以here，there开头且先行词是指物的名词时，用that而不用which引导。

e.g.：Hereisthebookthatyouarelookingfor.