By"languageacquisitionisprimarilytheacquistionofth - 考试试题及答案解析 - 读趣百科
单选题

By "language acquisition is primarily the acquistion of the grammatical system of language", linguists mean that ______.

A
everyspecificruleallowedbythegrammaticalsystemofalanguagemustbeacquired
B
thephonologicalrulesmustbeacquired
C
thesyntacticrulesmustbeacquired
D
thegeneralprinciplesthatarefundamentaltothegrammaticalityofspeechmustbeacquired

题目答案

D

答案解析

当我们说语言的习得基本上是语言的语法系统习得的时候,我们并不是说语言的语法系统内的每一个具体的规则都需要习得。实际上,儿童习得的是使言语合乎语法规范所必需的一些具有普遍意义的规则。我们注意到,在生成话语时,儿童倾向使用普遍的语法规则,而排斥个别的不规则的情况。

举一反三
单选题

Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of ten billion nerve cells called ______.

A
nervefibers
B
nerves
C
neurons
D
cerebralcortex

题目答案

C

答案解析

人的大脑位于头盖骨之下,平均包括100亿个被称为神经元的神经细胞。每个神经元至少和一千到一万个其他的神经元相联系。这些神经参与着数不胜数的微电路性质的活动。这些活动使得感知、思维、交流及其他类型的智力活动成为可能。

单选题

______ moves on a scale of the national language, dialects, and individual ways of communication.

A
Languagechange
B
Speechvariety
C
Speechvariation
D
Speechchange

题目答案

C

答案解析

言语的变异总是以国语、方言以及不同的个体交际语言等形式来进行。从社会语言学的角度来看,一种言语变体无非是一种语言的方言变体而已。

单选题

Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, etc, originate from ______.

A
MiddleEnglish
B
OldEnglish
C
French
D
NormanFrench

题目答案

B

答案解析

古英语可以追溯到公元5世纪中叶,当时说英语的盎格鲁一撒克逊人从北欧入侵了不列颠群岛。英语中绝大多数基本单词均来自古英语,比如man,woman,Child,house等。

单选题

______ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.

A
Sentencemeaning
B
Utterancemeaning
C
Thereference
D
Themeaning

题目答案

B

答案解析

话语意义基于句子意义,是句子意义在特定交际情景或者语境中的具体体现。也就是说,句子的话语意义依靠的是说该句子的语境或情景。

单选题

Bloomfield drew on ______ psychology when trying to define the meaning of linguistic forms.

A
contextual
B
conceptualist
C
behaviorist
D
naming

题目答案

C

答案解析

布龙菲尔德在试图定义词汇意义时采用了行为主义心理学观点。

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