—My parents _____ that I can get good grades next term.
—You can do if you work hard.
易混词 | 意思 | 用法 |
hope | 表示可以实现或达成的“希望” | hope to do sth.“希望做某事” |
hope+that 从句“希望……” | ||
wish | 表示某种强烈的“愿望”; 后跟从句时,一般表示难以实现的“愿望”,从句常用虚拟语气 | wish to do sth.“希望做某事” |
wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事” | ||
wish+that 从句“希望……” | ||
表示美好的“祝愿” | wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词) | |
expect | 表示“期待” | expect sb. to do sth. “期望某人做某事,指望某人做某事” |
①hope
We hope to see you again.
我们希望再次见到你。
They hope (that) they can have a big house with a garden.
他们希望能拥有一座带花园的大房子。
②wish
I wish to be famous overnight.
我希望一夜成名。
The mother wishes her baby to put on some weight.
那位母亲希望她的宝宝长胖些。
I wish I could fly like a bird.
我希望能像鸟儿一样飞。
I wish you happy.
祝你幸福。
I wish you a pleasant journey.
祝你旅途愉快。
③expect
He is expecting her letter.
他正盼望着她的来信。
He expected her to go with him.
他期望她同他一起去。
—My parents _____ that I can get good grades next term.
—You can do if you work hard.
—Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot _____ her to do such a thing.
解析:我们可用“辨析法”解答此题。want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”;hope 后不能跟 sb.to do sth.;expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事,指望某人做某事”;wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。问句句意为 “简洗完衣服了吗?”,由答语的语气可判断出答语句意为“你不能指望她做这样的事情”。